ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

FIPS 42077 · Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ · Population 378,792
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$80,079
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$31.7B
GDP
34.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$80,079
Per Capita
$43,088
Mean Household
$110,753
Poverty Rate
11.6%
Median Income Comparison
Lehigh County$80,079
Pennsylvania$77,971
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.7% (67,008 residents) 55-64: 12.8% (48,570 residents) 35-54: 25.3% (95,971 residents) 18-34: 21.8% (82,745 residents) Under 18: 22.3% (84,498 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.3%
18-34 · 21.8%
35-54 · 25.3%
55-64 · 12.8%
65+ · 17.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White62.3%
Black or African American6.5%
Asian3.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)28%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.9 pts
34.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 1.5 pts
13.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
378,792
Population
197,272
Labor Force
Employed
185,591
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.6% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
14%
Key Takeaways
  • Broadly in line with U.S. norms across income, poverty, and education.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$31.7B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
51,784 32.1%
$78,615
2Manufacturing
19,981 12.4%
$86,355
3Retail Trade
18,309 11.3%
$36,825
4Transportation and Warehousing
16,012 9.9%
$64,499
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
13,417 8.3%
$53,698
6Accommodation and Food Services
13,043 8.1%
$25,669
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
9,697 6.0%
$98,342
8Management of Companies and Enterprises
7,069 4.4%
$164,868
9Construction
6,729 4.2%
$86,035
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
5,424 3.4%
$45,377
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 51,784 workers (32.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $78,615.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $31.7B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $164,868 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,669, a 6.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
4.86x
2,090
Warehousing and Storage
3.93x
9,776
Hospitals
2.79x
20,352
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
2.33x
1,863
Management of Companies and Enterprises
2.07x
7,069
Telecommunications
1.87x
1,458
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
1.65x
1,515

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
20,352
Cluster Employment
2.79x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
4.86x 2,090
Warehousing and Storage
3.93x 9,776
Hospitals
2.79x 20,352
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
2.33x 1,863
Management of Companies and Enterprises
2.07x 7,069
Telecommunications
1.87x 1,458
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
1.65x 1,515

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.17x
Crop Production
118 employed
0.17x
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
109 employed
0.24x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
283 employed
0.34x
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
526 employed
0.39x
Air Transportation
295 employed
0.43x
Accommodation
1,084 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing concentrates at 4.86x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lehigh County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$300,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,383
Rent/Mo
65.6%
Owner-Occ
4.5%
Vacancy
3.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,130/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,341/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,634/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,087/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,195/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,002/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.8x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,002/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
227,286
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
14%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 67% of working-age population (18-64) 67% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
34.2%
HS Diploma+
90.5%
Local & Area Institutions (within ~40 mi)
Total credentials awarded
9,344/yr
Lehigh University 2,137/yr
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania 1,710/yr
Montgomery County Community College 1,696/yr
Northampton County Area Community College 1,408/yr
East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania 1,383/yr
DeSales University 1,010/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.3%
Service
15.3%
Sales & Office
19.4%
Construction / Maint.
6.9%
Production / Transport
19.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 185,591 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 local institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,543 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lehigh County shows meaningful potential for beverage and tobacco product manufacturing attraction, with a 4.86x concentration and 2,090 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, warehousing and storage, and hospitals creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania?

378,792 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania?

$80,079 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania?

4.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania?

$31.7B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).