ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania

FIPS 42069 · Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA · Population 216,146
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$66,223
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$13.4B
GDP
30.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$66,223
Per Capita
$37,168
Mean Household
$89,204
Poverty Rate
14.4%
Median Income Comparison
Lackawanna County$66,223
Pennsylvania$77,971
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.5% (44,410 residents) 55-64: 13.7% (29,676 residents) 35-54: 24.3% (52,440 residents) 18-34: 21% (45,407 residents) Under 18: 20.5% (44,213 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.5%
18-34 · 21%
35-54 · 24.3%
55-64 · 13.7%
65+ · 20.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White81.3%
Black or African American3.1%
Asian3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)9.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.1 pts
30.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 5.1 pts
12.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
216,146
Population
105,739
Labor Force
Employed
100,442
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.7% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 5.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$13.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
21,069 27.4%
$57,792
2Retail Trade
11,163 14.5%
$35,492
3Manufacturing
10,157 13.2%
$68,114
4Accommodation and Food Services
8,214 10.7%
$22,437
5Transportation and Warehousing
7,608 9.9%
$50,005
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
4,242 5.5%
$45,163
7Construction
3,795 4.9%
$78,202
8Educational Services
3,733 4.8%
$56,593
9Wholesale Trade
3,612 4.7%
$69,796
10Finance and Insurance
3,388 4.4%
$93,452
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 21,069 workers (27.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,792.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $13.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $93,452 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,437, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Textile Mills
5.01x
258
Warehousing and Storage
4.40x
5,308
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
2.92x
1,131
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.83x
619
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
2.46x
1,092
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.35x
2,127
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.91x
4,156
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.89x
622
Wood Product Manufacturing
1.88x
478
Educational Services
1.81x
3,733

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,705
Cluster Employment
5.01x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Textile Mills
5.01x 258
Warehousing and Storage
4.40x 5,308
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
2.92x 1,131
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.83x 619
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
2.46x 1,092
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.35x 2,127
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.91x 4,156
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.89x 622
Wood Product Manufacturing
1.88x 478
Educational Services
1.81x 3,733

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.17x
Machinery Manufacturing
120 employed
0.37x
Telecommunications
140 employed
0.40x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2,696 employed
0.43x
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
90 employed
0.43x
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
91 employed
0.45x
Real Estate
520 employed
0.49x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
276 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Textile Mills concentrates at 5.01x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lackawanna County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$201,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,007
Rent/Mo
65.4%
Owner-Occ
11.9%
Vacancy
3.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$863/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,028/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,252/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,631/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,766/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,656/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 11.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,656/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
127,523
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 61.5% of working-age population (18-64) 62% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
30.6%
HS Diploma+
91.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
55,388/yr
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus 13,826/yr
University of Pennsylvania 10,067/yr
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus 9,973/yr
Temple University 9,400/yr
Drexel University 7,192/yr
West Chester University of Pennsylvania 4,930/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.9%
Service
17.3%
Sales & Office
20.2%
Construction / Maint.
7.4%
Production / Transport
16.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 100,442 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 21.1-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 33,866 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lackawanna County shows strong potential for textile mills attraction, with a 5.01x concentration and 258 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across textile mills, warehousing and storage, and miscellaneous manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania?

216,146 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania?

$66,223 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania?

4.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania?

$13.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).