ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Cambria County, Pennsylvania

FIPS 42021 · Johnstown, PA · Population 131,538
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$58,418
Median Income
$80,734 national
5%
Unemployment
4% national
$6.2B
GDP
23.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$58,418
Per Capita
$34,692
Mean Household
$79,237
Poverty Rate
14.2%
Median Income Comparison
Cambria County$58,418
Pennsylvania$77,971
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.9% (31,490 residents) 55-64: 14.5% (19,042 residents) 35-54: 23.1% (30,389 residents) 18-34: 19.3% (25,356 residents) Under 18: 19.2% (25,261 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.2%
18-34 · 19.3%
35-54 · 23.1%
55-64 · 14.5%
65+ · 23.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White91%
Black or African American3.1%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.5 pts
23.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.8 pts
8.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
131,538
Population
59,527
Labor Force
Employed
56,681
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5% ▲ +0.6 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$6.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
9,851 28.2%
$58,883
2Retail Trade
5,833 16.7%
$33,492
3Manufacturing
4,305 12.3%
$64,232
4Accommodation and Food Services
3,968 11.3%
$17,829
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
2,114 6.0%
$34,821
6Transportation and Warehousing
1,946 5.6%
$50,119
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,945 5.6%
$82,631
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,859 5.3%
$42,548
9Construction
1,575 4.5%
$67,300
10Educational Services
1,573 4.5%
$47,180
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 9,851 workers (28.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $58,883.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $6.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $82,631 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $17,829, a 4.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
4.27x
726
Primary Metal Manufacturing
3.67x
401
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
3.46x
343
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.18x
688
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.11x
909
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.93x
829
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1.79x
936
Utilities
1.65x
299
General Merchandise Retailers
1.61x
1,572
Educational Services
1.61x
1,573

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,509
Cluster Employment
3.67x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
4.27x 726
Primary Metal Manufacturing
3.67x 401
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
3.46x 343
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.18x 688
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.11x 909
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.93x 829
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1.79x 936
Utilities
1.65x 299
General Merchandise Retailers
1.61x 1,572
Educational Services
1.61x 1,573

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.29x
Accommodation
169 employed
0.30x
Real Estate
167 employed
0.33x
Warehousing and Storage
190 employed
0.35x
Crop Production
56 employed
0.35x
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
119 employed
0.39x
Chemical Manufacturing
104 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation concentrates at 4.27x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Cambria County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$121,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$739
Rent/Mo
76.4%
Owner-Occ
13.2%
Vacancy
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$840/mo
1 Bedroom
$846/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,035/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,431/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,484/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,460/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.1x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 76.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,460/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
74,787
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
23.9%
HS Diploma+
93.1%
Local & Area Institutions (within ~40 mi)
Total credentials awarded
5,565/yr
Indiana University of Pennsylvania 2,728/yr
Saint Francis University 654/yr
Westmoreland County Community College 651/yr
Seton Hill University 614/yr
University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown 506/yr
Saint Vincent College 412/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.6%
Service
17.9%
Sales & Office
20.8%
Construction / Maint.
9.1%
Production / Transport
15.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 56,681 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 56% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 local institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 4,033 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Cambria County shows meaningful potential for transit and ground passenger transportation attraction, with a 4.27x concentration and 726 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across transit and ground passenger transportation, primary metal manufacturing, and beverage and tobacco product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Cambria County, Pennsylvania, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Cambria County, Pennsylvania?

131,538 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Cambria County, Pennsylvania?

$58,418 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Cambria County, Pennsylvania?

5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Cambria County, Pennsylvania?

$6.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).