Official Federal Data
Lucas County, Ohio
FIPS 39095 · Toledo, OH · Population 428,018
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$62,224 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
6% ▼
Unemployment
4% national
$33.4B ▲
GDP
29.4% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$62,224 ▲
Per Capita
$37,575 ▲
Mean Household
$87,001 ▲
Poverty Rate
17.7% ▼
Median Income Comparison
Lucas County$62,224
Ohio$71,389
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.8%
18-34 · 22.8%
35-54 · 23.9%
55-64 · 12.9%
65+ · 17.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.9 pts
29.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 6.3 pts
11.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.8 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
428,018
Population
215,291
Labor Force
Employed
201,387
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
6% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.9%
Key Takeaways
- Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
- Elevated poverty: At 17.7%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
- Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 38,580 workers (26.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $67,537.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $33.4B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $94,608 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,914, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
18,392
Cluster Employment
1.65x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
8.85x 1,212
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
4.46x 9,687
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
4.41x 995
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
4.30x 2,229
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
1.88x 1,019
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.65x 7,070
Hospitals
1.62x 11,322
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.12x
Air Transportation
89 employed
0.16x
Wood Product Manufacturing
82 employed
0.23x
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
286 employed
0.25x
Crop Production
163 employed
0.26x
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
181 employed
0.26x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
297 employed
0.29x
Food Manufacturing
654 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing concentrates at 8.85x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
- Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$163,900 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$934 ▲
Rent/Mo
62% ▲
Owner-Occ
8.8% ▼
Vacancy
2.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$769/mo
1 Bedroom
$820/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,076/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,380/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,454/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,556/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
- Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,556/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
255,300 ▼
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.3%
of prime-age population
▲ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29.4% ▲
HS Diploma+
91.5% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
61,261/yr
16,872/yr
12,161/yr
10,362/yr
9,302/yr
6,840/yr
5,724/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
37%
Service
17.1%
Sales & Office
19.8%
Construction / Maint.
6.6%
Production / Transport
19.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 201,387 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Short commutes: 20.5-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 39,395 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Lucas County shows strong potential for petroleum and coal products manufacturing attraction, with a 8.85x concentration and 1,212 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.
The interconnected base across petroleum and coal products manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, and museums, historical sites, and similar creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Lucas County, Ohio, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Lucas County, Ohio?
428,018 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Lucas County, Ohio?
$62,224 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Lucas County, Ohio?
6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Lucas County, Ohio?
$33.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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