ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Guernsey County, Ohio

FIPS 39059 · Cambridge, OH · Population 38,223
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$58,478
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.7B
GDP
15.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$58,478
Per Capita
$32,627
Mean Household
$75,252
Poverty Rate
15.3%
Median Income Comparison
Guernsey County$58,478
Ohio$71,389
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.1% (7,664 residents) 55-64: 14.6% (5,585 residents) 35-54: 23.4% (8,946 residents) 18-34: 19.8% (7,573 residents) Under 18: 22.1% (8,455 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.1%
18-34 · 19.8%
35-54 · 23.4%
55-64 · 14.6%
65+ · 20.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.8%
Black or African American2%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 2.8 pts
15.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 20.1 pts
5.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
38,223
Population
17,573
Labor Force
Employed
16,639
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.9% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.7B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Guernsey County, Ohio, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
2,880 25.6%
$48,891
2Manufacturing
2,751 24.5%
$71,955
3Retail Trade
1,664 14.8%
$34,154
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,621 14.4%
$21,198
5Transportation and Warehousing
595 5.3%
$66,978
6Construction
500 4.4%
$81,727
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
405 3.6%
$65,343
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
348 3.1%
$39,021
9Wholesale Trade
261 2.3%
$73,505
10Finance and Insurance
214 1.9%
$66,817
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 2,880 workers (25.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $48,891.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.7B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $81,727 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,198, a 3.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Pipeline Transportation
9.21x
49
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
7.48x
496
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.49x
471
Truck Transportation
2.49x
349
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.17x
215
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.10x
80
Social Assistance
1.91x
901
Accommodation
1.81x
329
1.80x
3,852
General Merchandise Retailers
1.79x
549

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,852
Cluster Employment
1.80x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Pipeline Transportation
9.21x 49
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
7.48x 496
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.49x 471
Truck Transportation
2.49x 349
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.17x 215
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.10x 80
Social Assistance
1.91x 901
Accommodation
1.81x 329
1.80x 3,852
General Merchandise Retailers
1.79x 549

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.20x
Educational Services
63 employed
0.28x
Specialty Trade Contractors
136 employed
0.40x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
405 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Pipeline Transportation concentrates at 9.21x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Guernsey County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$157,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$864
Rent/Mo
72.1%
Owner-Occ
14.3%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$737/mo
1 Bedroom
$742/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,280/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,574/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,462/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 72.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,462/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
22,104
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59% of working-age population (18-64) 59% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15.6%
HS Diploma+
86.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
61,261/yr
Ohio State University-Main Campus 16,872/yr
University of Cincinnati-Main Campus 12,161/yr
Sinclair Community College 10,362/yr
Ohio University-Main Campus 9,302/yr
Kent State University at Kent 6,840/yr
Miami University-Oxford 5,724/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.9%
Service
19.9%
Sales & Office
17.5%
Construction / Maint.
10.4%
Production / Transport
23.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 16,639 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 39,395 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Guernsey County shows strong potential for pipeline transportation attraction, with a 9.21x concentration and 49 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across pipeline transportation, plastics and rubber products manufacturing, and fabricated metal product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Guernsey County, Ohio, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Guernsey County, Ohio?

38,223 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Guernsey County, Ohio?

$58,478 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Guernsey County, Ohio?

5.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Guernsey County, Ohio?

$3.7B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).