ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Fulton County, Ohio

FIPS 39051 · Toledo, OH · Population 42,240
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$72,864
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.6B
GDP
20.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,864
Per Capita
$38,002
Mean Household
$93,613
Poverty Rate
9.4%
Median Income Comparison
Fulton County$72,864
Ohio$71,389
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.4% (8,209 residents) 55-64: 14.1% (5,962 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (10,388 residents) 18-34: 18.8% (7,931 residents) Under 18: 23.1% (9,750 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.1%
18-34 · 18.8%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 14.1%
65+ · 19.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White89.2%
Black or African American0.4%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)9.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.9 pts
20.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.5 pts
7.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
42,240
Population
21,419
Labor Force
Employed
20,586
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.3% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Fulton County, Ohio, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
5,334 44.9%
$72,026
2Retail Trade
1,550 13.1%
$35,533
3Wholesale Trade
1,245 10.5%
$73,693
4Accommodation and Food Services
993 8.4%
$18,558
5Construction
879 7.4%
$102,120
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
768 6.5%
$36,645
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
384 3.2%
$36,764
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
332 2.8%
$17,347
9Finance and Insurance
291 2.5%
$70,415
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
101 0.9%
$58,415
Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 5,334 workers (44.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $72,026.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $102,120 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $17,347, a 5.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Primary Metal Manufacturing
22.52x
936
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
7.86x
1,285
Food Manufacturing
3.60x
733
Crop Production
3.17x
192
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
2.67x
531
2.53x
6,569
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.50x
339
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
2.47x
963
Machinery Manufacturing
2.41x
300
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.12x
92

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
6,569
Cluster Employment
2.53x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Primary Metal Manufacturing
22.52x 936
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
7.86x 1,285
Food Manufacturing
3.60x 733
Crop Production
3.17x 192
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
2.67x 531
2.53x 6,569
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.50x 339
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
2.47x 963
Machinery Manufacturing
2.41x 300
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.12x 92

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.22x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
64 employed
0.25x
Accommodation
54 employed
0.30x
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
65 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Primary Metal Manufacturing concentrates at 22.52x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Fulton County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$191,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$863
Rent/Mo
80.2%
Owner-Occ
4.2%
Vacancy
2.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$769/mo
1 Bedroom
$820/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,076/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,380/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,454/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,822/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 80.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,822/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
24,281
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.9% of working-age population (18-64) 66% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.2%
HS Diploma+
94.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
61,261/yr
Ohio State University-Main Campus 16,872/yr
University of Cincinnati-Main Campus 12,161/yr
Sinclair Community College 10,362/yr
Ohio University-Main Campus 9,302/yr
Kent State University at Kent 6,840/yr
Miami University-Oxford 5,724/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33.3%
Service
13.9%
Sales & Office
20.1%
Construction / Maint.
11%
Production / Transport
21.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 20,586 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 39,395 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Fulton County shows strong potential for primary metal manufacturing attraction, with a 22.52x concentration and 936 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across primary metal manufacturing, fabricated metal product manufacturing, and food manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Fulton County, Ohio, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Fulton County, Ohio?

42,240 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Fulton County, Ohio?

$72,864 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Fulton County, Ohio?

5.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Fulton County, Ohio?

$2.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).