ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Clark County, Ohio

FIPS 39023 · Springfield, OH · Population 135,158
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$63,132
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$6.1B
GDP
20.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$63,132
Per Capita
$33,791
Mean Household
$80,369
Poverty Rate
15.2%
Median Income Comparison
Clark County$63,132
Ohio$71,389
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.3% (27,405 residents) 55-64: 13.6% (18,345 residents) 35-54: 23.5% (31,788 residents) 18-34: 20.1% (27,101 residents) Under 18: 22.6% (30,519 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.6%
18-34 · 20.1%
35-54 · 23.5%
55-64 · 13.6%
65+ · 20.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White82.4%
Black or African American8%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 0.6 pts
20.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.5 pts
7.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
135,158
Population
63,577
Labor Force
Employed
59,067
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.3% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$6.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Clark County, Ohio, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
6,726 20.3%
$58,685
2Manufacturing
6,346 19.1%
$66,559
3Accommodation and Food Services
4,742 14.3%
$21,077
4Retail Trade
4,654 14.0%
$34,528
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
3,311 10.0%
$45,570
6Transportation and Warehousing
2,895 8.7%
$63,429
7Finance and Insurance
1,699 5.1%
$66,693
8Management of Companies and Enterprises
1,230 3.7%
$74,076
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
968 2.9%
$65,614
10Educational Services
578 1.7%
$51,061
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 6,726 workers (20.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $58,685.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $6.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $74,076 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,077, a 3.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
5.63x
2,860
Truck Transportation
2.85x
1,235
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.40x
1,000
Warehousing and Storage
2.33x
1,299
Paper Manufacturing
2.22x
228
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.04x
2,041
Food Manufacturing
2.00x
1,041
Repair and Maintenance
1.90x
813
Crop Production
1.72x
266
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
1.70x
1,290

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,129
Cluster Employment
5.63x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
5.63x 2,860
Truck Transportation
2.85x 1,235
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.40x 1,000
Warehousing and Storage
2.33x 1,299
Paper Manufacturing
2.22x 228
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.04x 2,041
Food Manufacturing
2.00x 1,041
Repair and Maintenance
1.90x 813
Crop Production
1.72x 266
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
1.70x 1,290

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.28x
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
92 employed
0.31x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
968 employed
0.32x
Accommodation
182 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Transportation Equipment Manufacturing concentrates at 5.63x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Clark County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$169,900
Median Home Value vs 2019
$872
Rent/Mo
69.4%
Owner-Occ
8.4%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$763/mo
1 Bedroom
$843/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,106/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,355/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,572/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,578/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,578/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
77,234
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.8% of working-age population (18-64) 61% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.2%
HS Diploma+
89%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
61,261/yr
Ohio State University-Main Campus 16,872/yr
University of Cincinnati-Main Campus 12,161/yr
Sinclair Community College 10,362/yr
Ohio University-Main Campus 9,302/yr
Kent State University at Kent 6,840/yr
Miami University-Oxford 5,724/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33.5%
Service
17.3%
Sales & Office
18.5%
Construction / Maint.
9.6%
Production / Transport
21.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 59,067 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 39,395 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Clark County shows strong potential for transportation equipment manufacturing attraction, with a 5.63x concentration and 2,860 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across transportation equipment manufacturing, truck transportation, and fabricated metal product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Clark County, Ohio, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Clark County, Ohio?

135,158 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Clark County, Ohio?

$63,132 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Clark County, Ohio?

5.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Clark County, Ohio?

$6.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).