Official Federal Data
Tompkins County, New York
FIPS 36109 · Ithaca, NY · Population 104,537
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$74,024 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.5% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
$8B ▲
GDP
58.8% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$74,024 ▲
Per Capita
$41,808 ▲
Mean Household
$102,718 ▲
Poverty Rate
16.4% ▼
Median Income Comparison
Tompkins County$74,024
New York$85,974
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 14.1%
18-34 · 38.8%
35-54 · 20.4%
55-64 · 10.5%
65+ · 16.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +6.0 pts
58.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +23.1 pts
34.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +20.7 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
104,537
Population
53,481
Labor Force
Employed
50,491
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.5% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
20%
Key Takeaways
- Elevated poverty: At 16.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
- Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 23.1 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
- Young population: Median age of 32 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 4,239 workers (23.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $38,769.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $8B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $103,961 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $25,469, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,673
Cluster Employment
1.60x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
3.95x 682
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.50x 207
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
2.01x 1,068
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
1.98x 230
1.74x 122
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.60x 1,673
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.53x 670
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.19x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
64 employed
0.21x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
138 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation concentrates at 3.95x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
- Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$290,900 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,411 ▲
Rent/Mo
54.1% ▼
Owner-Occ
9.5% ▲
Vacancy
3.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,263/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,466/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,753/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,102/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,624/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,851/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.9x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,851/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
72,798 ▼
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
20%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.8%
of prime-age population
▼ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
58.8% ▲
HS Diploma+
95.6% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
58,559/yr
18,769/yr
9,530/yr
8,800/yr
8,368/yr
7,300/yr
5,792/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
15.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
58.1%
Service
14.8%
Sales & Office
15.4%
Construction / Maint.
4.9%
Production / Transport
6.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 50,491 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Low participation: 59.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
- Short commutes: 20.1-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 37,099 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Tompkins County shows meaningful potential for transit and ground passenger transportation attraction, with a 3.95x concentration and 682 jobs in this sub-sector.
The interconnected base across transit and ground passenger transportation, animal production and aquaculture, and transportation equipment manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Tompkins County, New York, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Tompkins County, New York?
104,537 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Tompkins County, New York?
$74,024 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Tompkins County, New York?
3.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Tompkins County, New York?
$8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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