ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Chautauqua County, New York

FIPS 36013 · Jamestown-Dunkirk, NY · Population 125,544
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$58,351
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$6.3B
GDP
25.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$58,351
Per Capita
$32,691
Mean Household
$76,000
Poverty Rate
17.4%
Median Income Comparison
Chautauqua County$58,351
New York$85,974
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.4% (26,917 residents) 55-64: 14.6% (18,331 residents) 35-54: 23.2% (29,114 residents) 18-34: 20.2% (25,379 residents) Under 18: 20.6% (25,803 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.6%
18-34 · 20.2%
35-54 · 23.2%
55-64 · 14.6%
65+ · 21.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White86.2%
Black or African American2.6%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)9.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.1 pts
25.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.6 pts
11.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
125,544
Population
57,311
Labor Force
Employed
53,863
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 17.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$6.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Chautauqua County, New York, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
7,783 24.0%
$69,475
2Health Care and Social Assistance
6,800 21.0%
$55,799
3Retail Trade
5,787 17.9%
$37,304
4Accommodation and Food Services
4,448 13.7%
$23,828
5Construction
1,718 5.3%
$67,261
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,640 5.1%
$40,254
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,545 4.8%
$33,149
8Wholesale Trade
1,018 3.1%
$79,942
9Transportation and Warehousing
899 2.8%
$53,275
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
782 2.4%
$65,795
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 7,783 workers (24% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $69,475.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $6.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $79,942 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,828, a 3.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
7.08x
697
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
6.69x
648
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
5.27x
170
Machinery Manufacturing
5.05x
1,622
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
4.95x
2,084
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.71x
216
Textile Product Mills
2.55x
70
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.30x
712
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.24x
947
Crop Production
2.15x
336

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,291
Cluster Employment
7.08x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
7.08x 697
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
6.69x 648
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
5.27x 170
Machinery Manufacturing
5.05x 1,622
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
4.95x 2,084
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.71x 216
Textile Product Mills
2.55x 70
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.30x 712
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.24x 947
Crop Production
2.15x 336

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.17x
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
61 employed
0.21x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
68 employed
0.25x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
782 employed
0.29x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
225 employed
0.33x
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
60 employed
0.37x
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
124 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing concentrates at 7.08x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Chautauqua County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$127,900
Median Home Value vs 2019
$812
Rent/Mo
68.9%
Owner-Occ
19.7%
Vacancy
2.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$680/mo
1 Bedroom
$754/mo
2 Bedroom
$975/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,287/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,291/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,459/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.2x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 19.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,459/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
72,824
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57.5% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
25.1%
HS Diploma+
89.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
58,559/yr
New York University 18,769/yr
University at Buffalo 9,530/yr
Cornell University 8,800/yr
Stony Brook University 8,368/yr
Syracuse University 7,300/yr
CUNY Hunter College 5,792/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.2%
Service
18.9%
Sales & Office
18.9%
Construction / Maint.
8.3%
Production / Transport
17.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 53,863 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 19.6-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 37,099 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Chautauqua County shows strong potential for furniture and related product manufacturing attraction, with a 7.08x concentration and 697 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across furniture and related product manufacturing, beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, and petroleum and coal products manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Chautauqua County, New York, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Chautauqua County, New York?

125,544 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Chautauqua County, New York?

$58,351 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Chautauqua County, New York?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Chautauqua County, New York?

$6.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).