Official Federal Data
Bronx County, New York
FIPS 36005 · New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ · Population 1,404,779
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$48,676 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
7% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
$58.3B ▲
GDP
22.4% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$48,676 ▲
Per Capita
$27,421 ▲
Mean Household
$71,767 ▲
Poverty Rate
27.8% ▼
Median Income Comparison
Bronx County$48,676
New York$85,974
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.3%
18-34 · 24.4%
35-54 · 24.8%
55-64 · 12%
65+ · 14.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
75.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 14.2 pts
22.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 13.3 pts
8.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.8 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
1,404,779
Population
639,474
Labor Force
Employed
565,665
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
7% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 17 min above national avg
43.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.9%
Key Takeaways
- Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
- Elevated poverty: At 27.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
- Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 13.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 122,458 workers (49.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $67,049.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $58.3B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Construction averages $97,597 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $32,388, a 3.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
92,743
Cluster Employment
4.52x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
5.50x 7,065
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
4.75x 1,947
Social Assistance
4.52x 51,162
3.60x 1,868
Educational Services
2.50x 18,483
Hospitals
2.09x 26,404
Real Estate
2.06x 8,503
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.95x 15,177
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.93x 9,601
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.58x 3,796
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.06x
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
81 employed
0.07x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
150 employed
0.12x
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
90 employed
0.13x
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
99 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation concentrates at 5.50x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
- Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
- Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$529,500 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,458 ▲
Rent/Mo
20.1% ▲
Owner-Occ
4.5% ▼
Vacancy
10.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$2,529/mo
1 Bedroom
$2,655/mo
2 Bedroom
$2,910/mo
3 Bedroom
$3,644/mo
4 Bedroom
$3,959/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,217/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 10.9x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
- Renter-majority market: 20.1% owner-occupied; flexible labor mobility but consider home-buying pipeline if attracting families.
- Rent affordability gap: None of the HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers fall below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,217/mo); workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
860,073 ▼
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 17 min above national avg
43.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
72.6%
of prime-age population
▼ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
22.4% ▲
HS Diploma+
75.4% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
58,559/yr
18,769/yr
9,530/yr
8,800/yr
8,368/yr
7,300/yr
5,792/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
29.3%
Service
33.6%
Sales & Office
18.9%
Construction / Maint.
6.2%
Production / Transport
12%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 565,665 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 37,099 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Bronx County shows strong potential for transit and ground passenger transportation attraction, with a 5.50x concentration and 7,065 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.
The interconnected base across transit and ground passenger transportation, museums, historical sites, and similar, and social assistance creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Bronx County, New York, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Bronx County, New York?
1,404,779 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Bronx County, New York?
$48,676 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Bronx County, New York?
7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Bronx County, New York?
$58.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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