ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

San Miguel County, New Mexico

FIPS 35047 · Las Vegas, NM · Population 26,850
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$49,431
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.4%
Unemployment
4% national
$1B
GDP
26.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$49,431
Per Capita
$29,632
Mean Household
$65,851
Poverty Rate
24.4%
Median Income Comparison
San Miguel County$49,431
New Mexico$64,059
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25.6% (6,868 residents) 55-64: 15.1% (4,047 residents) 35-54: 22.9% (6,148 residents) 18-34: 19.6% (5,259 residents) Under 18: 16.9% (4,528 residents) 47 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 16.9%
18-34 · 19.6%
35-54 · 22.9%
55-64 · 15.1%
65+ · 25.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White40.7%
Black or African American1.7%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)75.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.1 pts
26.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 9.2 pts
11.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 3.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
26,850
Population
11,603
Labor Force
Employed
11,041
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.4% ▼ 0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 24.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 9.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 47 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in San Miguel County, New Mexico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
861 48.5%
$32,721
2Construction
280 15.8%
$60,199
3Transportation and Warehousing
146 8.2%
$46,691
4Finance and Insurance
142 8.0%
$55,009
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
114 6.4%
$37,837
6Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
74 4.2%
$48,972
7Manufacturing
55 3.1%
$51,943
8Wholesale Trade
47 2.6%
$71,688
9Information
30 1.7%
$60,612
10Utilities
25 1.4%
$69,289
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 861 workers (48.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $32,721.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $71,688 while Retail Trade averages $32,721, a 2.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Social Assistance
4.85x
1,212
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.20x
221
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.66x
36
General Merchandise Retailers
1.94x
314
Couriers and Messengers
1.86x
105
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.58x
109

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,212
Cluster Employment
4.85x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Social Assistance
4.85x 1,212
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.20x 221
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.66x 36
General Merchandise Retailers
1.94x 314
Couriers and Messengers
1.86x 105
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.58x 109

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.19x
Administrative and Support Services
82 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Social Assistance concentrates at 4.85x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
San Miguel County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$188,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$823
Rent/Mo
73.1%
Owner-Occ
19.7%
Vacancy
3.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$783/mo
1 Bedroom
$920/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,008/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,402/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,626/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,236/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.8x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 73.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 19.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,236/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
15,454
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
72.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 52% of working-age population (18-64) 52% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
26.5%
HS Diploma+
86.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
21,058/yr
Central New Mexico Community College 7,939/yr
University of New Mexico-Main Campus 5,350/yr
New Mexico State University-Main Campus 3,360/yr
San Juan College 1,790/yr
Eastern New Mexico University-Main Campus 1,342/yr
New Mexico State University-Dona Ana 1,277/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
37.1%
Service
23.9%
Sales & Office
17.8%
Construction / Maint.
9.4%
Production / Transport
11.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 11,041 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 52% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,649 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

San Miguel County shows meaningful potential for social assistance attraction, with a 4.85x concentration and 1,212 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across social assistance, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and animal production and aquaculture creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for San Miguel County, New Mexico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of San Miguel County, New Mexico?

26,850 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in San Miguel County, New Mexico?

$49,431 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in San Miguel County, New Mexico?

4.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of San Miguel County, New Mexico?

$1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).