ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

McKinley County, New Mexico

FIPS 35031 · Gallup, NM · Population 70,431
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$47,668
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.9B
GDP
13.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$47,668
Per Capita
$20,856
Mean Household
$62,961
Poverty Rate
33.2%
Median Income Comparison
McKinley County$47,668
New Mexico$64,059
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 13.8% (9,712 residents) 55-64: 11.5% (8,088 residents) 35-54: 24% (16,883 residents) 18-34: 23.7% (16,672 residents) Under 18: 27.1% (19,076 residents) 35 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 27.1%
18-34 · 23.7%
35-54 · 24%
55-64 · 11.5%
65+ · 13.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White9.8%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian1.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)12.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
81.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 7.8 pts
13.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 22.4 pts
5.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
70,431
Population
26,134
Labor Force
Employed
23,627
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.6% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 33.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 22.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 35 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.9B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in McKinley County, New Mexico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
3,225 27.2%
$37,237
2Retail Trade
3,153 26.6%
$33,895
3Accommodation and Food Services
2,503 21.1%
$22,252
4Construction
717 6.1%
$53,984
5Wholesale Trade
433 3.7%
$44,741
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
424 3.6%
$36,375
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
391 3.3%
$49,237
8Manufacturing
369 3.1%
$61,105
9Educational Services
316 2.7%
$53,356
10Finance and Insurance
309 2.6%
$49,159
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 3,225 workers (27.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $37,237.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $61,105 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,252, a 2.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.98x
518
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
2.17x
152
General Merchandise Retailers
2.12x
852
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.10x
535
Social Assistance
1.89x
1,172
Accommodation
1.89x
450
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
1.83x
139
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.52x
98

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,905
Cluster Employment
3.98x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.98x 518
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
2.17x 152
General Merchandise Retailers
2.12x 852
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.10x 535
Social Assistance
1.89x 1,172
Accommodation
1.89x 450
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
1.83x 139
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.52x 98

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.27x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
88 employed
0.28x
Administrative and Support Services
293 employed
0.36x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
98 employed
0.40x
Truck Transportation
73 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 3.98x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
McKinley County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$78,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$859
Rent/Mo
69.8%
Owner-Occ
15.6%
Vacancy
1.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$752/mo
1 Bedroom
$894/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,090/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,307/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,443/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,192/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,192/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
41,643
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
59.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 50.9% of working-age population (18-64) 51% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
13.3%
HS Diploma+
81.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
21,058/yr
Central New Mexico Community College 7,939/yr
University of New Mexico-Main Campus 5,350/yr
New Mexico State University-Main Campus 3,360/yr
San Juan College 1,790/yr
Eastern New Mexico University-Main Campus 1,342/yr
New Mexico State University-Dona Ana 1,277/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31.8%
Service
26.3%
Sales & Office
20.2%
Construction / Maint.
9.9%
Production / Transport
11.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 23,627 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 50.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,649 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

McKinley County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 3.98x concentration and 518 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, transit and ground passenger transportation, and general merchandise retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for McKinley County, New Mexico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of McKinley County, New Mexico?

70,431 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in McKinley County, New Mexico?

$47,668 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in McKinley County, New Mexico?

5.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of McKinley County, New Mexico?

$2.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).