ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Eddy County, New Mexico

FIPS 35015 · Carlsbad-Artesia, NM · Population 61,105
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$78,426
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$11.3B
GDP
19.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$78,426
Per Capita
$37,970
Mean Household
$96,979
Poverty Rate
13.8%
Median Income Comparison
Eddy County$78,426
New Mexico$64,059
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 14.8% (9,034 residents) 55-64: 11.4% (6,953 residents) 35-54: 25.4% (15,518 residents) 18-34: 22.7% (13,841 residents) Under 18: 25.8% (15,759 residents) 36 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 25.8%
18-34 · 22.7%
35-54 · 25.4%
55-64 · 11.4%
65+ · 14.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White56.6%
Black or African American1.4%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)51.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.2 pts
19.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 16.4 pts
7.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
61,105
Population
29,238
Labor Force
Employed
27,591
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.2% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$11.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Eddy County, New Mexico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
7,809 29.1%
$109,471
2Construction
3,499 13.0%
$78,054
3Retail Trade
3,421 12.7%
$40,838
4Accommodation and Food Services
2,810 10.5%
$28,986
5Health Care and Social Assistance
2,796 10.4%
$57,801
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
1,772 6.6%
$102,993
7Transportation and Warehousing
1,588 5.9%
$94,044
8Manufacturing
1,150 4.3%
$110,209
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,097 4.1%
$69,094
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
917 3.4%
$88,647
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction employs 7,809 workers (29.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $109,471.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $11.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $110,209 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $28,986, a 3.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Mining
86.41x
5,082
Oil and Gas Extraction
75.79x
1,956
Pipeline Transportation
24.35x
302
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
18.57x
771
Waste Management and Remediation Services
10.58x
1,210
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
7.10x
1,857
Rental and Leasing Services
5.10x
643
Utilities
4.05x
539
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.64x
843
Truck Transportation
3.29x
1,075

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Mining, Quarrying & Oil/Gas Extraction Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
7,809
Cluster Employment
86.41x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Mining
86.41x 5,082
Oil and Gas Extraction
75.79x 1,956
Pipeline Transportation
24.35x 302
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
18.57x 771
Waste Management and Remediation Services
10.58x 1,210
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
7.10x 1,857
Rental and Leasing Services
5.10x 643
Utilities
4.05x 539
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.64x 843
Truck Transportation
3.29x 1,075

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.17x
Educational Services
121 employed
0.18x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
106 employed
0.20x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
117 employed
0.25x
Machinery Manufacturing
61 employed
0.29x
Couriers and Messengers
73 employed
0.30x
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
75 employed
0.30x
Real Estate
120 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Mining concentrates at 86.41x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Eddy County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$212,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,245
Rent/Mo
73.3%
Owner-Occ
12%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,035/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,084/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,188/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,619/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,625/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,961/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 73.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,961/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
36,312
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.5% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
19.3%
HS Diploma+
83.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
21,058/yr
Central New Mexico Community College 7,939/yr
University of New Mexico-Main Campus 5,350/yr
New Mexico State University-Main Campus 3,360/yr
San Juan College 1,790/yr
Eastern New Mexico University-Main Campus 1,342/yr
New Mexico State University-Dona Ana 1,277/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.2%
Service
12.2%
Sales & Office
18.9%
Construction / Maint.
17.4%
Production / Transport
13.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 27,591 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Short commutes: 21.4-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,649 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Eddy County shows strong potential for support activities for mining attraction, with a 86.41x concentration and 5,082 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across support activities for mining, oil and gas extraction, and pipeline transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Eddy County, New Mexico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Eddy County, New Mexico?

61,105 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Eddy County, New Mexico?

$78,426 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Eddy County, New Mexico?

3.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Eddy County, New Mexico?

$11.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).