ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Catron County, New Mexico

FIPS 35003 · Population 3,743
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$49,864
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.5%
Unemployment
4% national
$144M
GDP
31.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 3,743 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$49,864
Per Capita
$31,016
Mean Household
$58,483
Poverty Rate
24.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Catron County$49,864
New Mexico$64,059
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 47.6% (1,780 residents) 55-64: 23% (862 residents) 35-54: 14.1% (527 residents) 18-34: 9.2% (344 residents) Under 18: 6.1% (230 residents) 64 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 6.1%
18-34 · 9.2%
35-54 · 14.1%
55-64 · 23%
65+ · 47.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White77.9%
Black or African American1.8%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)15.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
98%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +8.4 pts
31.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 4.5 pts
12.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
3,743
Population
1,117
Labor Force
Employed
1,070
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.5% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
22.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 24.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Aging population: Median age of 64 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$144M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Catron County, New Mexico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
135 41.7%
$18,230
2Retail Trade
110 34.0%
$24,455
3Construction
49 15.1%
$88,008
4Utilities
10 3.1%
$51,109
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
8 2.5%
$71,805
6Wholesale Trade
6 1.9%
$117,875
7Transportation and Warehousing
6 1.9%
$44,287
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 135 workers (41.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $18,230.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $144M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $117,875 while Health Care and Social Assistance averages $18,230, a 6.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
11.87x
55
Utilities
3.75x
10
Health and Personal Care Retailers
3.63x
17
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.31x
14

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
86
Cluster Employment
11.87x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
11.87x 55
Utilities
3.75x 10
Health and Personal Care Retailers
3.63x 17
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.31x 14

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 11.87x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Catron County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$167,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$736
Rent/Mo
93.8%
Owner-Occ
47.5%
Vacancy
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$773/mo
1 Bedroom
$853/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,040/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,424/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,677/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,247/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 93.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 47.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,247/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,733
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
22.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
59.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 31.8% of working-age population (18-64) 32% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.2%
HS Diploma+
98%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
21,058/yr
Central New Mexico Community College 7,939/yr
University of New Mexico-Main Campus 5,350/yr
New Mexico State University-Main Campus 3,360/yr
San Juan College 1,790/yr
Eastern New Mexico University-Main Campus 1,342/yr
New Mexico State University-Dona Ana 1,277/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
49.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28%
Service
9.5%
Sales & Office
29.1%
Construction / Maint.
14.1%
Production / Transport
19.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,070 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 49.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 31.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 16,649 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Catron County shows strong potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 11.87x concentration and 55 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 49.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, utilities, and health and personal care retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Catron County, New Mexico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Catron County, New Mexico?

3,743 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Catron County, New Mexico?

$49,864 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Catron County, New Mexico?

5.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Catron County, New Mexico?

$144M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).