ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Nuckolls County, Nebraska

FIPS 31129 · Population 4,087
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$73,976
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.4%
Unemployment
4% national
$384M
GDP
23.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 4,087 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$73,976
Per Capita
$40,896
Mean Household
$87,420
Poverty Rate
5.7% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Nuckolls County$73,976
Nebraska$76,475
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 29.3% (1,198 residents) 55-64: 16.2% (663 residents) 35-54: 21.1% (861 residents) 18-34: 15% (614 residents) Under 18: 18.4% (751 residents) 51 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.4%
18-34 · 15%
35-54 · 21.1%
55-64 · 16.2%
65+ · 29.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.8%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.8 pts
23.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 12.6 pts
8.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
4,087
Population
2,166
Labor Force
Employed
2,153
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.4% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 12.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 51 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$384M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Nuckolls County, Nebraska, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
166 34.8%
$32,114
2Wholesale Trade
134 28.1%
$61,862
3Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
55 11.5%
$47,948
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
48 10.1%
$71,822
5Transportation and Warehousing
44 9.2%
$43,803
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
30 6.3%
$37,215
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 166 workers (34.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $32,114.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $384M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting averages $71,822 while Retail Trade averages $32,114, a 2.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4.47x
103
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.27x
47
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
4.02x
16
Crop Production
3.78x
21
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.53x
10
Truck Transportation
1.80x
28
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.78x
48

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Wholesale Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
103
Cluster Employment
4.47x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4.47x 103
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.27x 47
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
4.02x 16
Crop Production
3.78x 21
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.53x 10
Truck Transportation
1.80x 28
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.78x 48

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.49x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
55 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods concentrates at 4.47x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Nuckolls County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$96,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$585
Rent/Mo
83.5%
Owner-Occ
13.6%
Vacancy
1.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$666/mo
1 Bedroom
$732/mo
2 Bedroom
$961/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,174/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,284/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,849/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.3x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 83.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,849/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,138
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
86.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.9% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
23.1%
HS Diploma+
92.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
20,331/yr
University of Nebraska-Lincoln 6,113/yr
University of Nebraska at Omaha 3,604/yr
Bellevue University 3,235/yr
Creighton University 2,955/yr
Central Community College 2,601/yr
Metropolitan Community College Area 1,823/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
31%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
41.1%
Service
16%
Sales & Office
17.6%
Construction / Maint.
13.8%
Production / Transport
11.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,153 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 31% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 20.3-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 12,952 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Nuckolls County shows meaningful potential for merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods attraction, with a 4.47x concentration and 103 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 31% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and support activities for agriculture and forestry creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Nuckolls County, Nebraska, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Nuckolls County, Nebraska?

4,087 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Nuckolls County, Nebraska?

$73,976 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Nuckolls County, Nebraska?

2.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Nuckolls County, Nebraska?

$384M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).