ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Box Butte County, Nebraska

FIPS 31013 · Population 10,714
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$68,892
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$725M
GDP
18.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 10,714 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$68,892
Per Capita
$32,060
Mean Household
$75,641
Poverty Rate
10.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Box Butte County$68,892
Nebraska$76,475
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.8% (2,227 residents) 55-64: 13.2% (1,410 residents) 35-54: 23.9% (2,561 residents) 18-34: 17% (1,819 residents) Under 18: 25.2% (2,697 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 25.2%
18-34 · 17%
35-54 · 23.9%
55-64 · 13.2%
65+ · 20.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White81.5%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)12.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.9 pts
18.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 17.1 pts
6.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
10,714
Population
5,236
Labor Force
Employed
5,152
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.1% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 15 min below national avg
11.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 17.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$725M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Box Butte County, Nebraska, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
431 23.7%
$33,606
2Wholesale Trade
277 15.3%
$61,077
3Manufacturing
261 14.4%
$58,752
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
246 13.5%
$54,020
5Finance and Insurance
160 8.8%
$72,098
6Construction
139 7.7%
$58,127
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
128 7.0%
$31,920
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
87 4.8%
$53,487
9Information
55 3.0%
$43,863
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
32 1.8%
$25,094
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 431 workers (23.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $33,606.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $725M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $72,098 while Real Estate and Rental and Leasing averages $25,094, a 2.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Crop Production
12.10x
153
Animal Production and Aquaculture
11.15x
72
Support Activities for Transportation
4.19x
82
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.55x
186
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.71x
68
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.31x
21
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.11x
72
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.06x
160
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.98x
65
Telecommunications
1.97x
28

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
293
Cluster Employment
2.71x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Crop Production
12.10x 153
Animal Production and Aquaculture
11.15x 72
Support Activities for Transportation
4.19x 82
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.55x 186
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.71x 68
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.31x 21
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.11x 72
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.06x 160
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.98x 65
Telecommunications
1.97x 28

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.32x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
68 employed
0.34x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
87 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Crop Production concentrates at 12.10x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Box Butte County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$166,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$752
Rent/Mo
76.8%
Owner-Occ
13.6%
Vacancy
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$666/mo
1 Bedroom
$732/mo
2 Bedroom
$961/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,182/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,284/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,722/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 76.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,722/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,790
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 15 min below national avg
11.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.3% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
18.6%
HS Diploma+
94.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
20,331/yr
University of Nebraska-Lincoln 6,113/yr
University of Nebraska at Omaha 3,604/yr
Bellevue University 3,235/yr
Creighton University 2,955/yr
Central Community College 2,601/yr
Metropolitan Community College Area 1,823/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.6%
Service
16%
Sales & Office
17.1%
Construction / Maint.
9.1%
Production / Transport
22.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 5,152 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 11.3-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 12,952 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Box Butte County shows strong potential for crop production attraction, with a 12.10x concentration and 153 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across crop production, animal production and aquaculture, and support activities for transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Box Butte County, Nebraska, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Box Butte County, Nebraska?

10,714 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Box Butte County, Nebraska?

$68,892 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Box Butte County, Nebraska?

3.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Box Butte County, Nebraska?

$725M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).