ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Pope County, Minnesota

FIPS 27121 · Population 11,418
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$76,220
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$750M
GDP
23.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 11,418 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$76,220
Per Capita
$41,437
Mean Household
$94,724
Poverty Rate
9.4% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Pope County$76,220
Minnesota$89,062
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25.5% (2,912 residents) 55-64: 14.8% (1,688 residents) 35-54: 21.9% (2,498 residents) 18-34: 16.5% (1,881 residents) Under 18: 21.4% (2,439 residents) 45 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.4%
18-34 · 16.5%
35-54 · 21.9%
55-64 · 14.8%
65+ · 25.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White94.1%
Black or African American0.6%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +6.1 pts
23.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.8 pts
7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
11,418
Population
5,824
Labor Force
Employed
5,722
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.7 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 45 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$750M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Pope County, Minnesota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
790 30.2%
$72,392
2Retail Trade
488 18.7%
$45,567
3Wholesale Trade
427 16.3%
$74,998
4Accommodation and Food Services
304 11.6%
$18,430
5Construction
161 6.2%
$67,741
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
149 5.7%
$25,867
7Finance and Insurance
146 5.6%
$93,366
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
81 3.1%
$61,601
9Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
44 1.7%
$23,036
10Administrative and Support and Waste Management
24 0.9%
$49,536
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 790 workers (30.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $72,392.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $750M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $93,366 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $18,430, a 5.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
23.45x
179
Machinery Manufacturing
20.64x
635
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
5.47x
339
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
4.03x
156
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.66x
354
Printing and Related Support Activities
3.29x
32
Crop Production
3.28x
49
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.40x
71
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.97x
114
1.87x
1,195

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,195
Cluster Employment
1.87x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
23.45x 179
Machinery Manufacturing
20.64x 635
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
5.47x 339
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
4.03x 156
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.66x 354
Printing and Related Support Activities
3.29x 32
Crop Production
3.28x 49
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.40x 71
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.97x 114
1.87x 1,195

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.27x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
81 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 23.45x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Pope County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$255,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$902
Rent/Mo
83.5%
Owner-Occ
22.8%
Vacancy
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$726/mo
1 Bedroom
$803/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,053/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,263/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,394/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,906/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 83.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 22.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,906/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,067
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
88.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.9% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
23.9%
HS Diploma+
95.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
49,702/yr
Capella University 14,847/yr
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities 13,676/yr
Walden University 12,870/yr
Minnesota State University-Mankato 3,728/yr
University of Minnesota-Duluth 2,468/yr
Century College 2,113/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.2%
Service
12.3%
Sales & Office
22%
Construction / Maint.
10.9%
Production / Transport
16.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 5,722 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 41,393 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Pope County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 23.45x concentration and 179 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, machinery manufacturing, and merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Pope County, Minnesota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Pope County, Minnesota?

11,418 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Pope County, Minnesota?

$76,220 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Pope County, Minnesota?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Pope County, Minnesota?

$750M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).