ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Martin County, Minnesota

FIPS 27091 · Fairmont, MN · Population 19,780
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$59,507
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.4B
GDP
23.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 19,780 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$59,507
Per Capita
$37,332
Mean Household
$82,458
Poverty Rate
13.1% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Martin County$59,507
Minnesota$89,062
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 24.6% (4,866 residents) 55-64: 14.2% (2,807 residents) 35-54: 21.1% (4,177 residents) 18-34: 17.3% (3,415 residents) Under 18: 22.8% (4,515 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.8%
18-34 · 17.3%
35-54 · 21.1%
55-64 · 14.2%
65+ · 24.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White92.5%
Black or African American0.9%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)7.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.6 pts
23.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.9 pts
7.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
19,780
Population
9,900
Labor Force
Employed
9,478
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +1.0 pts YoY
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Martin County, Minnesota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,086 20.4%
$34,820
2Manufacturing
872 16.4%
$66,870
3Accommodation and Food Services
826 15.5%
$16,794
4Wholesale Trade
807 15.2%
$105,479
5Finance and Insurance
436 8.2%
$85,562
6Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
428 8.1%
$47,672
7Construction
282 5.3%
$69,036
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
228 4.3%
$31,314
9Transportation and Warehousing
194 3.7%
$64,333
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
156 2.9%
$75,571
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,086 workers (20.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $34,820.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $105,479 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $16,794, a 6.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
20.65x
300
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
4.03x
743
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.97x
81
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.88x
458
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.91x
164
Utilities
1.73x
56
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.70x
235
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.68x
294

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
743
Cluster Employment
4.03x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
20.65x 300
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
4.03x 743
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.97x 81
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.88x 458
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.91x 164
Utilities
1.73x 56
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.70x 235
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.68x 294

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.27x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
156 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 20.65x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Martin County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$163,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$761
Rent/Mo
68.9%
Owner-Occ
9.1%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$671/mo
1 Bedroom
$803/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,283/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,288/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,488/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,488/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
10,399
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
86.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.9% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
23.8%
HS Diploma+
95.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
49,702/yr
Capella University 14,847/yr
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities 13,676/yr
Walden University 12,870/yr
Minnesota State University-Mankato 3,728/yr
University of Minnesota-Duluth 2,468/yr
Century College 2,113/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.7%
Service
14.6%
Sales & Office
21.6%
Construction / Maint.
11%
Production / Transport
17.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 9,478 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 16.9-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 41,393 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Martin County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 20.65x concentration and 300 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, nursing and residential care facilities, and support activities for agriculture and forestry creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Martin County, Minnesota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Martin County, Minnesota?

19,780 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Martin County, Minnesota?

$59,507 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Martin County, Minnesota?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Martin County, Minnesota?

$1.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).