ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Douglas County, Minnesota

FIPS 27041 · Alexandria, MN · Population 39,575
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$79,043
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.9B
GDP
29.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$79,043
Per Capita
$44,466
Mean Household
$101,237
Poverty Rate
9%
Median Income Comparison
Douglas County$79,043
Minnesota$89,062
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 24.4% (9,644 residents) 55-64: 14.1% (5,575 residents) 35-54: 22.5% (8,921 residents) 18-34: 17.6% (6,953 residents) Under 18: 21.4% (8,482 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.4%
18-34 · 17.6%
35-54 · 22.5%
55-64 · 14.1%
65+ · 24.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White94.6%
Black or African American0.6%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
96%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +6.4 pts
29.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 6.0 pts
9.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
39,575
Population
20,186
Labor Force
Employed
19,572
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% ▲ +0.8 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.9B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Douglas County, Minnesota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
3,619 24.4%
$77,693
2Retail Trade
2,569 17.3%
$35,976
3Health Care and Social Assistance
2,460 16.6%
$62,455
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,881 12.7%
$22,804
5Construction
1,256 8.5%
$80,587
6Wholesale Trade
940 6.3%
$73,557
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
759 5.1%
$35,312
8Finance and Insurance
555 3.7%
$137,655
9Administrative and Support and Waste Management
463 3.1%
$34,984
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
319 2.2%
$22,931
Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 3,619 workers (24.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $77,693.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $137,655 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,804, a 6.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Machinery Manufacturing
10.72x
1,477
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.32x
1,439
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.07x
555
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.23x
335
General Merchandise Retailers
2.03x
833
Animal Production and Aquaculture
1.87x
64
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.86x
337
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.80x
312
1.76x
5,036
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.76x
489

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,036
Cluster Employment
1.76x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Machinery Manufacturing
10.72x 1,477
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.32x 1,439
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.07x 555
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.23x 335
General Merchandise Retailers
2.03x 833
Animal Production and Aquaculture
1.87x 64
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.86x 337
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.80x 312
1.76x 5,036
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.76x 489

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.31x
Educational Services
129 employed
0.39x
Administrative and Support Services
415 employed
0.40x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
131 employed
0.44x
Real Estate
102 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Machinery Manufacturing concentrates at 10.72x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Douglas County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$321,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$927
Rent/Mo
76.5%
Owner-Occ
21.6%
Vacancy
4.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$737/mo
1 Bedroom
$772/mo
2 Bedroom
$991/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,378/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,441/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,976/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 76.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 21.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,976/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
21,449
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
89.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.9% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29.7%
HS Diploma+
96%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
49,702/yr
Capella University 14,847/yr
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities 13,676/yr
Walden University 12,870/yr
Minnesota State University-Mankato 3,728/yr
University of Minnesota-Duluth 2,468/yr
Century College 2,113/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.3%
Service
15%
Sales & Office
19.5%
Construction / Maint.
8%
Production / Transport
18.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 19,572 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 20.5-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 41,393 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Douglas County shows strong potential for machinery manufacturing attraction, with a 10.72x concentration and 1,477 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across machinery manufacturing, nursing and residential care facilities, and fabricated metal product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Douglas County, Minnesota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Douglas County, Minnesota?

39,575 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Douglas County, Minnesota?

$79,043 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Douglas County, Minnesota?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Douglas County, Minnesota?

$2.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).