ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Beltrami County, Minnesota

FIPS 27007 · Bemidji, MN · Population 46,512
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$68,975
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.5B
GDP
31.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$68,975
Per Capita
$35,509
Mean Household
$89,694
Poverty Rate
16.1%
Median Income Comparison
Beltrami County$68,975
Minnesota$89,062
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.6% (8,176 residents) 55-64: 11.6% (5,415 residents) 35-54: 21.3% (9,929 residents) 18-34: 24.7% (11,508 residents) Under 18: 24.7% (11,484 residents) 35 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.7%
18-34 · 24.7%
35-54 · 21.3%
55-64 · 11.6%
65+ · 17.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White70.5%
Black or African American1%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.7 pts
31.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.9 pts
12.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
46,512
Population
22,774
Labor Force
Employed
21,670
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.1% ▲ +1.0 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.1%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Young population: Median age of 35 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Beltrami County, Minnesota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
4,368 31.7%
$67,576
2Retail Trade
2,878 20.9%
$34,495
3Accommodation and Food Services
2,009 14.6%
$21,391
4Construction
1,358 9.9%
$82,946
5Manufacturing
870 6.3%
$60,595
6Wholesale Trade
516 3.7%
$61,006
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
491 3.6%
$41,905
8Transportation and Warehousing
465 3.4%
$80,606
9Finance and Insurance
420 3.0%
$72,773
10Educational Services
399 2.9%
$40,877
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 4,368 workers (31.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $67,576.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.5B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $82,946 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,391, a 3.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
4.94x
30
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.43x
183
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.79x
439
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.52x
350
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.31x
1,050
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.97x
359
General Merchandise Retailers
1.93x
830
Accommodation
1.63x
415
Utilities
1.56x
125
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
1.51x
68

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,539
Cluster Employment
2.52x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
4.94x 30
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.43x 183
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.79x 439
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.52x 350
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.31x 1,050
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.97x 359
General Merchandise Retailers
1.93x 830
Accommodation
1.63x 415
Utilities
1.56x 125
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
1.51x 68

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.16x
Administrative and Support Services
183 employed
0.27x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
390 employed
0.29x
Truck Transportation
57 employed
0.32x
Real Estate
78 employed
0.42x
Personal and Laundry Services
89 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 4.94x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Beltrami County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$237,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,053
Rent/Mo
70.1%
Owner-Occ
16.4%
Vacancy
3.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$870/mo
1 Bedroom
$876/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,135/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,361/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,715/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,724/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.4x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 70.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,724/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
26,852
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.8%
HS Diploma+
92.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
49,702/yr
Capella University 14,847/yr
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities 13,676/yr
Walden University 12,870/yr
Minnesota State University-Mankato 3,728/yr
University of Minnesota-Duluth 2,468/yr
Century College 2,113/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.5%
Service
20.8%
Sales & Office
20.5%
Construction / Maint.
10.8%
Production / Transport
11.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 21,670 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Short commutes: 21.0-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 41,393 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Beltrami County shows meaningful potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 4.94x concentration and 30 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and heavy and civil engineering construction creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Beltrami County, Minnesota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Beltrami County, Minnesota?

46,512 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Beltrami County, Minnesota?

$68,975 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Beltrami County, Minnesota?

5.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Beltrami County, Minnesota?

$2.5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).