ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Aitkin County, Minnesota

FIPS 27001 · Population 16,056
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$60,833
Median Income
$80,734 national
6.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$674M
GDP
20.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 16,056 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$60,833
Per Capita
$36,503
Mean Household
$77,208
Poverty Rate
13.1% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Aitkin County$60,833
Minnesota$89,062
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 34.4% (5,522 residents) 55-64: 18.5% (2,970 residents) 35-54: 18.8% (3,021 residents) 18-34: 12.7% (2,033 residents) Under 18: 15.6% (2,510 residents) 57 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 15.6%
18-34 · 12.7%
35-54 · 18.8%
55-64 · 18.5%
65+ · 34.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.4%
Black or African American0.6%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.0 pts
20.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.4 pts
6.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
16,056
Population
6,666
Labor Force
Employed
6,281
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
6.7% ▲ +1.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 57 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$674M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Aitkin County, Minnesota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
862 27.7%
$63,828
2Retail Trade
617 19.8%
$32,533
3Accommodation and Food Services
550 17.7%
$20,001
4Manufacturing
334 10.7%
$63,871
5Construction
208 6.7%
$57,786
6Wholesale Trade
177 5.7%
$62,256
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
150 4.8%
$25,705
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
96 3.1%
$30,089
9Finance and Insurance
92 3.0%
$63,216
10Educational Services
23 0.7%
$54,981
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 862 workers (27.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $63,828.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $674M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $63,871 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,001, a 3.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
13.93x
18
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.83x
143
Waste Management and Remediation Services
3.08x
45
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.60x
105
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.46x
142
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.42x
234
Truck Transportation
2.04x
85
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.77x
162
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.65x
89

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
447
Cluster Employment
4.83x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
13.93x 18
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.83x 143
Waste Management and Remediation Services
3.08x 45
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.60x 105
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.46x 142
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.42x 234
Truck Transportation
2.04x 85
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.77x 162
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.65x 89

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.42x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
106 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 13.93x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Aitkin County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$255,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$869
Rent/Mo
85.3%
Owner-Occ
49.3%
Vacancy
4.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$737/mo
1 Bedroom
$742/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,353/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,471/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,521/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 85.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 49.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,521/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
8,024
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 49.2% of working-age population (18-64) 49% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.3%
HS Diploma+
94.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
49,702/yr
Capella University 14,847/yr
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities 13,676/yr
Walden University 12,870/yr
Minnesota State University-Mankato 3,728/yr
University of Minnesota-Duluth 2,468/yr
Century College 2,113/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
37%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33.2%
Service
17.5%
Sales & Office
22.2%
Construction / Maint.
14.2%
Production / Transport
12.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 6,281 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 37% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 49.2% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 41,393 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Aitkin County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 13.93x concentration and 18 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 37% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and waste management and remediation services creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Aitkin County, Minnesota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Aitkin County, Minnesota?

16,056 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Aitkin County, Minnesota?

$60,833 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Aitkin County, Minnesota?

6.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Aitkin County, Minnesota?

$674M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).