ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Dorchester County, Maryland

FIPS 24019 · Cambridge, MD · Population 32,754
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$61,839
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.4%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.8B
GDP
19.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$61,839
Per Capita
$35,605
Mean Household
$84,771
Poverty Rate
17.1%
Median Income Comparison
Dorchester County$61,839
Maryland$103,678
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23% (7,538 residents) 55-64: 15.1% (4,935 residents) 35-54: 22.6% (7,415 residents) 18-34: 18.3% (6,001 residents) Under 18: 21% (6,865 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21%
18-34 · 18.3%
35-54 · 22.6%
55-64 · 15.1%
65+ · 23%
Race & Ethnicity
White61.6%
Black or African American24.8%
Asian1.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.3 pts
19.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 16.3 pts
7.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
32,754
Population
15,653
Labor Force
Employed
14,753
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.4% ▲ +0.7 pts YoY
Mean Commute
26.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 17.1%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.8B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Dorchester County, Maryland, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
2,978 56.6%
$55,872
2Retail Trade
1,253 23.8%
$45,052
3Transportation and Warehousing
411 7.8%
$57,653
4Wholesale Trade
375 7.1%
$59,857
5Finance and Insurance
199 3.8%
$87,922
6Utilities
45 0.9%
$138,194
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 2,978 workers (56.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $55,872.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Utilities averages $138,194 while Retail Trade averages $45,052, a 3.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Food Manufacturing
16.23x
2,195
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.76x
300
2.12x
3,654
Crop Production
2.04x
82
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.02x
314
Truck Transportation
1.92x
216
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.86x
80
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.68x
438

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,654
Cluster Employment
2.12x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Food Manufacturing
16.23x 2,195
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.76x 300
2.12x 3,654
Crop Production
2.04x 82
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.02x 314
Truck Transportation
1.92x 216
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.86x 80
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.68x 438

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.35x
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
68 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Food Manufacturing concentrates at 16.23x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Dorchester County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$262,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,032
Rent/Mo
65.6%
Owner-Occ
17.6%
Vacancy
4.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$947/mo
1 Bedroom
$952/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,144/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,591/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,919/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,546/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 17.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,546/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
18,351
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.5% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
19.4%
HS Diploma+
86.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
42,931/yr
University of Maryland Global Campus 15,061/yr
University of Maryland-College Park 12,553/yr
Towson University 5,915/yr
University of Maryland-Baltimore County 3,902/yr
Montgomery College 2,980/yr
Community College of Baltimore County 2,520/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31.4%
Service
22.6%
Sales & Office
19.3%
Construction / Maint.
11.8%
Production / Transport
14.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 14,753 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 33,529 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Dorchester County shows strong potential for food manufacturing attraction, with a 16.23x concentration and 2,195 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across food manufacturing, fabricated metal product manufacturing, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Dorchester County, Maryland, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Dorchester County, Maryland?

32,754 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Dorchester County, Maryland?

$61,839 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Dorchester County, Maryland?

4.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Dorchester County, Maryland?

$1.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).