ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Allegany County, Maryland

FIPS 24001 · Cumberland, MD-WV · Population 67,452
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$59,603
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.5B
GDP
21.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$59,603
Per Capita
$31,210
Mean Household
$74,712
Poverty Rate
16.9%
Median Income Comparison
Allegany County$59,603
Maryland$103,678
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.1% (14,262 residents) 55-64: 13.2% (8,901 residents) 35-54: 23.9% (16,142 residents) 18-34: 23.9% (16,115 residents) Under 18: 17.8% (12,032 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.8%
18-34 · 23.9%
35-54 · 23.9%
55-64 · 13.2%
65+ · 21.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White86.6%
Black or African American6.9%
Asian1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.8 pts
21.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.6 pts
9.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
67,452
Population
28,211
Labor Force
Employed
26,769
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.6% ▲ +0.9 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.9%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Allegany County, Maryland, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
5,672 31.2%
$64,635
2Retail Trade
3,618 19.9%
$35,990
3Accommodation and Food Services
3,207 17.6%
$24,315
4Manufacturing
1,289 7.1%
$51,365
5Wholesale Trade
1,146 6.3%
$52,978
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
864 4.8%
$48,002
7Transportation and Warehousing
682 3.8%
$53,705
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
608 3.3%
$45,308
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
562 3.1%
$63,738
10Finance and Insurance
535 2.9%
$65,544
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 5,672 workers (31.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $64,635.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.5B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $65,544 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $24,315, a 2.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
2.78x
160
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.35x
418
Hospitals
2.27x
2,152
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.08x
1,209
Accommodation
1.90x
621
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
1.80x
1,039
General Merchandise Retailers
1.61x
884
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.60x
288
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.53x
533
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.50x
84

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,361
Cluster Employment
2.27x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
2.78x 160
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.35x 418
Hospitals
2.27x 2,152
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.08x 1,209
Accommodation
1.90x 621
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
1.80x 1,039
General Merchandise Retailers
1.61x 884
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.60x 288
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.53x 533
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.50x 84

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.25x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
111 employed
0.27x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
118 employed
0.30x
Food Manufacturing
92 employed
0.30x
Educational Services
168 employed
0.31x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
562 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Internet Publishing and Broadcasting concentrates at 2.78x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Allegany County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$154,900
Median Home Value vs 2019
$805
Rent/Mo
70.7%
Owner-Occ
16.3%
Vacancy
2.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$694/mo
1 Bedroom
$823/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,333/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,452/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,490/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 70.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,490/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
41,158
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
67.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 50.9% of working-age population (18-64) 51% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.1%
HS Diploma+
90.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
42,931/yr
University of Maryland Global Campus 15,061/yr
University of Maryland-College Park 12,553/yr
Towson University 5,915/yr
University of Maryland-Baltimore County 3,902/yr
Montgomery College 2,980/yr
Community College of Baltimore County 2,520/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.4%
Service
22.7%
Sales & Office
20.5%
Construction / Maint.
7.8%
Production / Transport
13.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 26,769 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 50.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 33,529 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Allegany County shows emerging potential for internet publishing and broadcasting attraction, with a 2.78x concentration and 160 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across internet publishing and broadcasting, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and hospitals creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Allegany County, Maryland, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Allegany County, Maryland?

67,452 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Allegany County, Maryland?

$59,603 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Allegany County, Maryland?

5.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Allegany County, Maryland?

$3.5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).