ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Waldo County, Maine

FIPS 23027 · Population 40,192
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$72,782
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$2B
GDP
34.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,782
Per Capita
$40,336
Mean Household
$91,541
Poverty Rate
12%
Median Income Comparison
Waldo County$72,782
Maine$74,733
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25.1% (10,091 residents) 55-64: 15.3% (6,144 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (9,859 residents) 18-34: 17.4% (6,974 residents) Under 18: 17.7% (7,124 residents) 47 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.7%
18-34 · 17.4%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 15.3%
65+ · 25.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.4%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.0 pts
34.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 1.3 pts
14.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +0.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
40,192
Population
19,714
Labor Force
Employed
18,915
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute
26.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Aging population: Median age of 47 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Waldo County, Maine, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,673 19.3%
$38,601
2Health Care and Social Assistance
1,540 17.7%
$64,340
3Manufacturing
1,117 12.9%
$58,757
4Management of Companies and Enterprises
922 10.6%
$88,017
5Accommodation and Food Services
871 10.0%
$28,324
6Construction
822 9.5%
$61,584
7Finance and Insurance
544 6.3%
$90,730
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
454 5.2%
$46,356
9Administrative and Support and Waste Management
386 4.4%
$47,383
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
355 4.1%
$86,628
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,673 workers (19.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $38,601.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $90,730 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $28,324, a 3.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Wood Product Manufacturing
9.46x
275
Management of Companies and Enterprises
4.89x
922
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.93x
298
Waste Management and Remediation Services
3.34x
125
Private Households
2.97x
44
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
2.70x
500
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.20x
218
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.90x
45
Animal Production and Aquaculture
1.84x
36
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.71x
253

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Management of Companies & Enterprises Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
922
Cluster Employment
4.89x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Wood Product Manufacturing
9.46x 275
Management of Companies and Enterprises
4.89x 922
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.93x 298
Waste Management and Remediation Services
3.34x 125
Private Households
2.97x 44
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
2.70x 500
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.20x 218
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.90x 45
Animal Production and Aquaculture
1.84x 36
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.71x 253

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.42x
Administrative and Support Services
260 employed
0.46x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
355 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Wood Product Manufacturing concentrates at 9.46x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Waldo County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$257,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,021
Rent/Mo
81.9%
Owner-Occ
21.5%
Vacancy
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 26 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,156/mo$1,156 to $1,156
1 Bedroom
$1,163/mo$1,163 to $1,163
2 Bedroom
$1,438/mo$1,438 to $1,438
3 Bedroom
$1,865/mo$1,865 to $1,865
4 Bedroom
$2,025/mo$2,025 to $2,025
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,820/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 81.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 21.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,820/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
22,977
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59.6% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
34.4%
HS Diploma+
93.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
8,013/yr
University of Maine 2,876/yr
University of Southern Maine 1,918/yr
Husson University 1,065/yr
Southern Maine Community College 804/yr
Colby College 734/yr
University of Maine at Augusta 616/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
41.4%
Service
13.8%
Sales & Office
21.2%
Construction / Maint.
11.5%
Production / Transport
12%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 18,915 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,859 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Waldo County shows strong potential for wood product manufacturing attraction, with a 9.46x concentration and 275 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across wood product manufacturing, management of companies and enterprises, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Waldo County, Maine, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Waldo County, Maine?

40,192 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Waldo County, Maine?

$72,782 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Waldo County, Maine?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Waldo County, Maine?

$2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).