ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Oxford County, Maine

FIPS 23017 · Population 59,255
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$60,173
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$2.6B
GDP
24%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$60,173
Per Capita
$35,412
Mean Household
$81,916
Poverty Rate
13.8%
Median Income Comparison
Oxford County$60,173
Maine$74,733
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.9% (14,181 residents) 55-64: 17.2% (10,178 residents) 35-54: 24.3% (14,373 residents) 18-34: 17% (10,071 residents) Under 18: 17.6% (10,452 residents) 48 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.6%
18-34 · 17%
35-54 · 24.3%
55-64 · 17.2%
65+ · 23.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White93%
Black or African American0.3%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.0 pts
24%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.7 pts
8.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
59,255
Population
28,419
Labor Force
Employed
27,184
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% ▲ +0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 48 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Oxford County, Maine, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
2,485 20.3%
$58,579
2Retail Trade
2,320 19.0%
$38,839
3Accommodation and Food Services
2,085 17.0%
$32,734
4Manufacturing
2,005 16.4%
$77,402
5Construction
1,049 8.6%
$64,213
6Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
784 6.4%
$38,956
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
428 3.5%
$40,066
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
372 3.0%
$89,840
9Educational Services
367 3.0%
$54,691
10Transportation and Warehousing
342 2.8%
$55,061
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 2,485 workers (20.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $58,579.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $89,840 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $32,734, a 2.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
35.63x
177
Wood Product Manufacturing
13.62x
594
Accommodation
4.63x
963
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.32x
491
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.36x
520
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.22x
667
Crop Production
2.60x
149
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.94x
119
General Merchandise Retailers
1.58x
555
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.55x
577

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,114
Cluster Employment
13.62x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
35.63x 177
Wood Product Manufacturing
13.62x 594
Accommodation
4.63x 963
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.32x 491
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.36x 520
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.22x 667
Crop Production
2.60x 149
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.94x 119
General Merchandise Retailers
1.58x 555
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.55x 577

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.21x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
77 employed
0.21x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
58 employed
0.23x
Administrative and Support Services
216 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 35.63x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Oxford County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$217,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$836
Rent/Mo
80.6%
Owner-Occ
34.5%
Vacancy
3.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 38 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$893/mo$893 to $893
1 Bedroom
$989/mo$989 to $989
2 Bedroom
$1,295/mo$1,295 to $1,295
3 Bedroom
$1,801/mo$1,801 to $1,801
4 Bedroom
$2,172/mo$2,172 to $2,172
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,504/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.6x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 80.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 34.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,504/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
34,622
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.2% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24%
HS Diploma+
92.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
8,013/yr
University of Maine 2,876/yr
University of Southern Maine 1,918/yr
Husson University 1,065/yr
Southern Maine Community College 804/yr
Colby College 734/yr
University of Maine at Augusta 616/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
29.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31.9%
Service
20.7%
Sales & Office
17.7%
Construction / Maint.
14%
Production / Transport
15.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 27,184 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 29.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58.2% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,859 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Oxford County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 35.63x concentration and 177 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 29.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and accommodation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Oxford County, Maine, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Oxford County, Maine?

59,255 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Oxford County, Maine?

$60,173 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Oxford County, Maine?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Oxford County, Maine?

$2.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).