ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lincoln County, Maine

FIPS 23015 · Population 36,099
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$76,875
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.8B
GDP
40.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$76,875
Per Capita
$45,631
Mean Household
$99,809
Poverty Rate
7.9%
Median Income Comparison
Lincoln County$76,875
Maine$74,733
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 29.4% (10,625 residents) 55-64: 16.1% (5,815 residents) 35-54: 22.1% (7,978 residents) 18-34: 15.9% (5,736 residents) Under 18: 16.5% (5,945 residents) 51 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 16.5%
18-34 · 15.9%
35-54 · 22.1%
55-64 · 16.1%
65+ · 29.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.7%
Black or African American0.8%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.4 pts
40.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +4.5 pts
16.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +2.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
36,099
Population
17,481
Labor Force
Employed
16,923
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.3% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Aging population: Median age of 51 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.8B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lincoln County, Maine, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,825 23.3%
$40,071
2Health Care and Social Assistance
1,613 20.6%
$66,485
3Accommodation and Food Services
1,381 17.7%
$36,721
4Construction
868 11.1%
$61,059
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
455 5.8%
$43,609
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
428 5.5%
$90,646
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
418 5.3%
$61,216
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
386 4.9%
$52,705
9Educational Services
283 3.6%
$47,130
10Transportation and Warehousing
165 2.1%
$47,885
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,825 workers (23.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $40,071.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $90,646 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $36,721, a 2.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
7.34x
144
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.11x
313
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.89x
682
Private Households
2.62x
39
Accommodation
2.50x
348
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.47x
246
Crop Production
2.45x
94
Construction of Buildings
2.04x
275
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.01x
209
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
1.87x
83

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,241
Cluster Employment
4.11x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
7.34x 144
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.11x 313
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.89x 682
Private Households
2.62x 39
Accommodation
2.50x 348
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.47x 246
Crop Production
2.45x 94
Construction of Buildings
2.04x 275
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.01x 209
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
1.87x 83

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 7.34x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lincoln County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$332,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,055
Rent/Mo
82.5%
Owner-Occ
30.6%
Vacancy
4.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 21 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,222/mo$1,222 to $1,222
1 Bedroom
$1,280/mo$1,280 to $1,280
2 Bedroom
$1,403/mo$1,403 to $1,403
3 Bedroom
$1,936/mo$1,936 to $1,936
4 Bedroom
$1,943/mo$1,943 to $1,943
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,922/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 82.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 30.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,922/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
19,529
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
40.2%
HS Diploma+
95%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
8,013/yr
University of Maine 2,876/yr
University of Southern Maine 1,918/yr
Husson University 1,065/yr
Southern Maine Community College 804/yr
Colby College 734/yr
University of Maine at Augusta 616/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
29.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40%
Service
15.1%
Sales & Office
16.9%
Construction / Maint.
15.3%
Production / Transport
12.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 16,923 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 29.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,859 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lincoln County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 7.34x concentration and 144 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 29.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and food and beverage retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lincoln County, Maine, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lincoln County, Maine?

36,099 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lincoln County, Maine?

$76,875 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lincoln County, Maine?

3.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lincoln County, Maine?

$1.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).