ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Franklin County, Maine

FIPS 23007 · Population 30,413
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$58,675
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.5B
GDP
32%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$58,675
Per Capita
$34,978
Mean Household
$80,070
Poverty Rate
12.2%
Median Income Comparison
Franklin County$58,675
Maine$74,733
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.7% (7,211 residents) 55-64: 16.1% (4,882 residents) 35-54: 21.9% (6,646 residents) 18-34: 21.3% (6,473 residents) Under 18: 17.1% (5,201 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 17.1%
18-34 · 21.3%
35-54 · 21.9%
55-64 · 16.1%
65+ · 23.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.4%
Black or African American0.9%
Asian0.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.5 pts
32%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.7 pts
12.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
30,413
Population
14,715
Labor Force
Employed
14,038
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute
26.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Franklin County, Maine, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
1,840 30.3%
$59,396
2Retail Trade
1,747 28.8%
$38,265
3Accommodation and Food Services
1,249 20.6%
$26,537
4Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
529 8.7%
$49,774
5Finance and Insurance
288 4.7%
$67,628
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
225 3.7%
$37,679
7Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
100 1.6%
$44,974
8Educational Services
90 1.5%
$40,797
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 1,840 workers (30.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $59,396.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.5B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $67,628 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $26,537, a 2.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
39.54x
122
Wood Product Manufacturing
7.09x
192
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
4.00x
515
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.38x
239
Accommodation
2.47x
319
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
2.45x
55
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.18x
476
General Merchandise Retailers
1.97x
430
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.68x
168
Construction of Buildings
1.64x
205

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,313
Cluster Employment
3.38x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
39.54x 122
Wood Product Manufacturing
7.09x 192
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
4.00x 515
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.38x 239
Accommodation
2.47x 319
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
2.45x 55
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.18x 476
General Merchandise Retailers
1.97x 430
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.68x 168
Construction of Buildings
1.64x 205

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.31x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
71 employed
0.41x
Educational Services
90 employed
0.42x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
74 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 39.54x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Franklin County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$194,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$802
Rent/Mo
76.3%
Owner-Occ
40.3%
Vacancy
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 26 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$911/mo$911 to $911
1 Bedroom
$1,008/mo$1,008 to $1,008
2 Bedroom
$1,322/mo$1,322 to $1,322
3 Bedroom
$1,750/mo$1,750 to $1,750
4 Bedroom
$1,757/mo$1,757 to $1,757
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,467/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 76.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 40.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,467/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
18,001
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
78.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.4% of working-age population (18-64) 58% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32%
HS Diploma+
94.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
8,013/yr
University of Maine 2,876/yr
University of Southern Maine 1,918/yr
Husson University 1,065/yr
Southern Maine Community College 804/yr
Colby College 734/yr
University of Maine at Augusta 616/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.2%
Service
20.6%
Sales & Office
18.3%
Construction / Maint.
12.3%
Production / Transport
12.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 14,038 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 58.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,859 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Franklin County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 39.54x concentration and 122 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and amusement, gambling, and recreation industries creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Franklin County, Maine, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Franklin County, Maine?

30,413 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Franklin County, Maine?

$58,675 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Franklin County, Maine?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Franklin County, Maine?

$1.5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).