ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Aroostook County, Maine

FIPS 23003 · Population 67,058
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$56,700
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.7B
GDP
23.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$56,700
Per Capita
$34,879
Mean Household
$77,175
Poverty Rate
14.4%
Median Income Comparison
Aroostook County$56,700
Maine$74,733
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25.7% (17,212 residents) 55-64: 16% (10,702 residents) 35-54: 23.1% (15,490 residents) 18-34: 16.6% (11,145 residents) Under 18: 18.7% (12,509 residents) 48 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.7%
18-34 · 16.6%
35-54 · 23.1%
55-64 · 16%
65+ · 25.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White93%
Black or African American0.8%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.5 pts
23.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 12.3 pts
7.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
67,058
Population
30,661
Labor Force
Employed
29,041
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.8% ▲ +0.7 pts YoY
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 12.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 48 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.7B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Aroostook County, Maine, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
4,644 28.7%
$55,440
2Retail Trade
3,638 22.5%
$36,960
3Manufacturing
2,675 16.5%
$68,356
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
1,288 8.0%
$48,785
5Construction
940 5.8%
$64,336
6Transportation and Warehousing
878 5.4%
$56,516
7Finance and Insurance
778 4.8%
$69,673
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
608 3.8%
$39,018
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
469 2.9%
$77,833
10Educational Services
273 1.7%
$42,025
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 4,644 workers (28.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $55,440.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.7B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $77,833 while Retail Trade averages $36,960, a 2.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
62.31x
470
Wood Product Manufacturing
13.34x
883
Crop Production
9.12x
795
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.67x
634
Food Manufacturing
2.73x
798
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.25x
1,272
Truck Transportation
2.11x
513
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.87x
630
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.75x
395
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.50x
803

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,462
Cluster Employment
3.67x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
62.31x 470
Wood Product Manufacturing
13.34x 883
Crop Production
9.12x 795
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.67x 634
Food Manufacturing
2.73x 798
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.25x 1,272
Truck Transportation
2.11x 513
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.87x 630
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.75x 395
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.50x 803

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.26x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
469 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 62.31x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Aroostook County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$149,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$784
Rent/Mo
74.5%
Owner-Occ
22.2%
Vacancy
2.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 71 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$942/mo$942 to $942
1 Bedroom
$949/mo$949 to $949
2 Bedroom
$1,224/mo$1,224 to $1,224
3 Bedroom
$1,672/mo$1,672 to $1,672
4 Bedroom
$1,739/mo$1,739 to $1,739
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,418/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 74.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 22.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,418/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
37,337
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
78%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.2% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
23.4%
HS Diploma+
91.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
8,013/yr
University of Maine 2,876/yr
University of Southern Maine 1,918/yr
Husson University 1,065/yr
Southern Maine Community College 804/yr
Colby College 734/yr
University of Maine at Augusta 616/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
37%
Service
17%
Sales & Office
19.9%
Construction / Maint.
12.6%
Production / Transport
13.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 29,041 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 28.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 56.2% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 18.3-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 5,859 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Aroostook County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 62.31x concentration and 470 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 28.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and crop production creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Aroostook County, Maine, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Aroostook County, Maine?

67,058 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Aroostook County, Maine?

$56,700 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Aroostook County, Maine?

4.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Aroostook County, Maine?

$3.7B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).