ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Spencer County, Kentucky

FIPS 21215 · Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN · Population 20,193
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$102,618
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$445M
GDP
23.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$102,618
Per Capita
$43,368
Mean Household
$116,525
Poverty Rate
9.8%
Median Income Comparison
Spencer County$102,618
Kentucky$63,726
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 15.5% (3,128 residents) 55-64: 16.1% (3,242 residents) 35-54: 28.5% (5,749 residents) 18-34: 17.5% (3,524 residents) Under 18: 22.5% (4,550 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.5%
18-34 · 17.5%
35-54 · 28.5%
55-64 · 16.1%
65+ · 15.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.3%
Black or African American0.8%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.4 pts
23.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 12.1 pts
8.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
20,193
Population
10,315
Labor Force
Employed
9,803
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 12.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$445M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Spencer County, Kentucky, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Construction
262 24.5%
$57,217
2Retail Trade
258 24.1%
$33,203
3Accommodation and Food Services
206 19.3%
$20,098
4Administrative and Support and Waste Management
140 13.1%
$39,245
5Finance and Insurance
73 6.8%
$56,819
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
61 5.7%
$47,002
7Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
49 4.6%
$54,775
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
21 2.0%
$53,921
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Construction employs 262 workers (24.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,217.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $445M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $57,217 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,098, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.12x
48
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.97x
227
Repair and Maintenance
1.64x
35

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Construction Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
227
Cluster Employment
2.97x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.12x 48
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.97x 227
Repair and Maintenance
1.64x 35

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 3.12x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Spencer County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$330,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$987
Rent/Mo
87.9%
Owner-Occ
5.2%
Vacancy
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$966/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,047/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,272/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,625/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,891/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,565/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 87.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,565/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
12,515
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.9% of working-age population (18-64) 66% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
23.6%
HS Diploma+
93%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
35,189/yr
University of Kentucky 8,890/yr
University of the Cumberlands 6,956/yr
University of Louisville 5,751/yr
Bluegrass Community and Technical College 5,011/yr
Western Kentucky University 4,485/yr
Jefferson Community and Technical College 4,096/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.2%
Service
13.8%
Sales & Office
21.2%
Construction / Maint.
11.8%
Production / Transport
18%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 9,803 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,597 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Spencer County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 3.12x concentration and 48 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, specialty trade contractors, and repair and maintenance creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Spencer County, Kentucky, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Spencer County, Kentucky?

20,193 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Spencer County, Kentucky?

$102,618 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Spencer County, Kentucky?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Spencer County, Kentucky?

$445M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).