ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Mercer County, Kentucky

FIPS 21167 · Population 23,028
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$64,824
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.1B
GDP
24.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$64,824
Per Capita
$33,683
Mean Household
$82,091
Poverty Rate
10.7%
Median Income Comparison
Mercer County$64,824
Kentucky$63,726
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.9% (4,363 residents) 55-64: 15.7% (3,625 residents) 35-54: 23.2% (5,333 residents) 18-34: 20.4% (4,690 residents) Under 18: 21.8% (5,017 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.8%
18-34 · 20.4%
35-54 · 23.2%
55-64 · 15.7%
65+ · 18.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.3%
Black or African American3.2%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.4 pts
24.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.8 pts
9.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
23,028
Population
10,963
Labor Force
Employed
10,412
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.6%
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Mercer County, Kentucky, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,877 36.1%
$92,615
2Health Care and Social Assistance
820 15.8%
$45,169
3Retail Trade
648 12.5%
$37,099
4Accommodation and Food Services
473 9.1%
$20,332
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
433 8.3%
$79,076
6Construction
344 6.6%
$61,684
7Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
208 4.0%
$34,376
8Transportation and Warehousing
143 2.8%
$56,068
9Finance and Insurance
125 2.4%
$68,862
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
125 2.4%
$34,031
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,877 workers (36.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $92,615.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $92,615 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,332, a 4.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.52x
123
2.42x
2,258
Truck Transportation
2.13x
130
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.90x
268

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,258
Cluster Employment
2.42x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.52x 123
2.42x 2,258
Truck Transportation
2.13x 130
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.90x 268

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.38x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
53 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction concentrates at 2.52x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Mercer County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$202,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$831
Rent/Mo
75.9%
Owner-Occ
12.3%
Vacancy
3.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$619/mo
1 Bedroom
$660/mo
2 Bedroom
$866/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,204/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,453/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,621/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 75.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,621/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
13,648
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.9% of working-age population (18-64) 61% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.9%
HS Diploma+
92%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
35,189/yr
University of Kentucky 8,890/yr
University of the Cumberlands 6,956/yr
University of Louisville 5,751/yr
Bluegrass Community and Technical College 5,011/yr
Western Kentucky University 4,485/yr
Jefferson Community and Technical College 4,096/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.9%
Service
10.8%
Sales & Office
17.1%
Construction / Maint.
11.7%
Production / Transport
21.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 10,412 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,597 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Mercer County shows emerging potential for heavy and civil engineering construction attraction, with a 2.52x concentration and 123 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across heavy and civil engineering construction, , and truck transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Mercer County, Kentucky, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Mercer County, Kentucky?

23,028 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Mercer County, Kentucky?

$64,824 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Mercer County, Kentucky?

4.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Mercer County, Kentucky?

$1.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).