ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Martin County, Kentucky

FIPS 21159 · Population 11,027
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$37,042
Median Income
$80,734 national
9.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$290M
GDP
10.2%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 11,027 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$37,042
Per Capita
$26,524
Mean Household
$67,172
Poverty Rate
33.2% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Martin County$37,042
Kentucky$63,726
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.9% (1,972 residents) 55-64: 12.4% (1,369 residents) 35-54: 27.7% (3,058 residents) 18-34: 22.2% (2,449 residents) Under 18: 19.8% (2,179 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.8%
18-34 · 22.2%
35-54 · 27.7%
55-64 · 12.4%
65+ · 17.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White86.1%
Black or African American7.9%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
74.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 14.8 pts
10.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 25.5 pts
4.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
11,027
Population
3,011
Labor Force
Employed
2,823
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
9.1% ▲ +1.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 33.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 25.5 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$290M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Martin County, Kentucky, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
238 49.2%
$28,065
2Accommodation and Food Services
130 26.9%
$14,032
3Administrative and Support and Waste Management
69 14.3%
$55,732
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
47 9.7%
$67,120
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 238 workers (49.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $28,065.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $290M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $67,120 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $14,032, a 4.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.79x
69
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.99x
36
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.70x
10

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
105
Cluster Employment
5.79x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.79x 69
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.99x 36
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.70x 10

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 5.79x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Martin County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$86,900
Median Home Value vs 2019
$450
Rent/Mo
84.9%
Owner-Occ
20.7%
Vacancy
2.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$619/mo
1 Bedroom
$683/mo
2 Bedroom
$866/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,081/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,209/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$926/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.3x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 84.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 20.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$926/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,876
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
39.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 34% of working-age population (18-64) 34% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
10.2%
HS Diploma+
74.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
35,189/yr
University of Kentucky 8,890/yr
University of the Cumberlands 6,956/yr
University of Louisville 5,751/yr
Bluegrass Community and Technical College 5,011/yr
Western Kentucky University 4,485/yr
Jefferson Community and Technical College 4,096/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
30.9%
Service
12.2%
Sales & Office
22.2%
Construction / Maint.
16%
Production / Transport
18.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,823 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 34% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,597 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Martin County shows strong potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 5.79x concentration and 69 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, health and personal care retailers, and waste management and remediation services creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Martin County, Kentucky, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Martin County, Kentucky?

11,027 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Martin County, Kentucky?

$37,042 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Martin County, Kentucky?

9.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Martin County, Kentucky?

$290M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).