ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lewis County, Kentucky

FIPS 21135 · Population 12,965
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$46,838
Median Income
$80,734 national
8.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$252M
GDP
15.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 12,965 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$46,838
Per Capita
$26,242
Mean Household
$65,354
Poverty Rate
22% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Lewis County$46,838
Kentucky$63,726
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.5% (2,527 residents) 55-64: 14.6% (1,897 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (3,177 residents) 18-34: 18.7% (2,422 residents) Under 18: 22.7% (2,942 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.7%
18-34 · 18.7%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 14.6%
65+ · 19.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White96.9%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
80.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 9.2 pts
15.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 20.4 pts
7.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
12,965
Population
4,988
Labor Force
Employed
4,681
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
8.2% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 12 min above national avg
38.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 22%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$252M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lewis County, Kentucky, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
447 36.2%
$53,223
2Manufacturing
234 19.0%
$43,315
3Retail Trade
164 13.3%
$22,502
4Construction
162 13.1%
$90,999
5Wholesale Trade
84 6.8%
$43,629
6Accommodation and Food Services
83 6.7%
$15,376
7Transportation and Warehousing
36 2.9%
$41,045
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
15 1.2%
$24,838
9Information
9 0.7%
$58,375
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 447 workers (36.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $53,223.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $252M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $90,999 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $15,376, a 5.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.97x
51
Private Households
2.38x
6
Ambulatory Health Care Services
2.24x
248
Truck Transportation
1.98x
36
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.71x
68
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.56x
49

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
248
Cluster Employment
2.24x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.97x 51
Private Households
2.38x 6
Ambulatory Health Care Services
2.24x 248
Truck Transportation
1.98x 36
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.71x 68
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.56x 49
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 3.97x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lewis County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$96,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$751
Rent/Mo
79.2%
Owner-Occ
17.3%
Vacancy
2.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$619/mo
1 Bedroom
$660/mo
2 Bedroom
$866/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,136/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,209/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,171/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.0x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 79.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 17.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,171/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,496
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 12 min above national avg
38.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
66.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 49.8% of working-age population (18-64) 50% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15.3%
HS Diploma+
80.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
35,189/yr
University of Kentucky 8,890/yr
University of the Cumberlands 6,956/yr
University of Louisville 5,751/yr
Bluegrass Community and Technical College 5,011/yr
Western Kentucky University 4,485/yr
Jefferson Community and Technical College 4,096/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33%
Service
15.8%
Sales & Office
17.3%
Construction / Maint.
14.8%
Production / Transport
19%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,681 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 49.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,597 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lewis County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 3.97x concentration and 51 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, private households, and ambulatory health care services creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lewis County, Kentucky, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lewis County, Kentucky?

12,965 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lewis County, Kentucky?

$46,838 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lewis County, Kentucky?

8.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lewis County, Kentucky?

$252M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).