ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Lawrence County, Kentucky

FIPS 21127 · Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH · Population 16,077
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$46,772
Median Income
$80,734 national
7%
Unemployment
4% national
$539M
GDP
14.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 16,077 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$46,772
Per Capita
$25,890
Mean Household
$65,772
Poverty Rate
21.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Lawrence County$46,772
Kentucky$63,726
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.4% (3,279 residents) 55-64: 13.8% (2,219 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (3,954 residents) 18-34: 17.8% (2,862 residents) Under 18: 23.4% (3,763 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.4%
18-34 · 17.8%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 13.8%
65+ · 20.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White97%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian1.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
81.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 7.9 pts
14.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 21.1 pts
6.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
16,077
Population
5,989
Labor Force
Employed
5,526
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
7% ▼ 0.7 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 21.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 21.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$539M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Lawrence County, Kentucky, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
640 46.7%
$29,793
2Wholesale Trade
192 14.0%
$71,462
3Other Services (except Public Administration)
134 9.8%
$30,976
4Construction
113 8.2%
$58,985
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
73 5.3%
$60,485
6Finance and Insurance
68 5.0%
$39,026
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
64 4.7%
$40,768
8Manufacturing
50 3.6%
$47,415
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
28 2.0%
$47,085
10Information
8 0.6%
$47,791
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 640 workers (46.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $29,793.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $539M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $71,462 while Retail Trade averages $29,793, a 2.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.15x
105
General Merchandise Retailers
3.38x
264
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.53x
39

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
408
Cluster Employment
4.15x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.15x 105
General Merchandise Retailers
3.38x 264
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.53x 39

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.28x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
73 employed
0.37x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
80 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 4.15x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lawrence County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$111,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$760
Rent/Mo
77.8%
Owner-Occ
16.6%
Vacancy
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$715/mo
1 Bedroom
$720/mo
2 Bedroom
$926/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,110/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,341/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,169/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 77.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,169/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,035
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
65.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 48.6% of working-age population (18-64) 49% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
14.6%
HS Diploma+
81.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
35,189/yr
University of Kentucky 8,890/yr
University of the Cumberlands 6,956/yr
University of Louisville 5,751/yr
Bluegrass Community and Technical College 5,011/yr
Western Kentucky University 4,485/yr
Jefferson Community and Technical College 4,096/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32%
Service
15.8%
Sales & Office
20.3%
Construction / Maint.
9.6%
Production / Transport
22.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 5,526 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 48.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,597 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Lawrence County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 4.15x concentration and 105 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, general merchandise retailers, and health and personal care retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lawrence County, Kentucky, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lawrence County, Kentucky?

16,077 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lawrence County, Kentucky?

$46,772 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Lawrence County, Kentucky?

7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lawrence County, Kentucky?

$539M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).