ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Johnson County, Kentucky

FIPS 21115 · Population 22,334
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$44,904
Median Income
$80,734 national
6.4%
Unemployment
4% national
$619M
GDP
16.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$44,904
Per Capita
$25,175
Mean Household
$61,524
Poverty Rate
22.8%
Median Income Comparison
Johnson County$44,904
Kentucky$63,726
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.2% (4,278 residents) 55-64: 14.2% (3,168 residents) 35-54: 26.1% (5,826 residents) 18-34: 18.3% (4,096 residents) Under 18: 22.2% (4,966 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.2%
18-34 · 18.3%
35-54 · 26.1%
55-64 · 14.2%
65+ · 19.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White94%
Black or African American0.6%
Asian1.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
82.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 6.9 pts
16.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 18.9 pts
7.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
22,334
Population
8,460
Labor Force
Employed
8,102
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
6.4% ▼ 0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 22.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 18.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$619M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Johnson County, Kentucky, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,332 60.9%
$32,792
2Finance and Insurance
150 6.9%
$55,469
3Construction
148 6.8%
$61,486
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
140 6.4%
$52,722
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
140 6.4%
$33,854
6Information
108 4.9%
$79,535
7Transportation and Warehousing
81 3.7%
$72,134
8Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
58 2.7%
$42,161
9Manufacturing
30 1.4%
$53,093
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,332 workers (60.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $32,792.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $619M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Information averages $79,535 while Retail Trade averages $32,792, a 2.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.75x
170
General Merchandise Retailers
4.65x
514
Telecommunications
4.19x
85
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
4.06x
190
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.13x
77
Support Activities for Mining
1.87x
17
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.79x
125
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.52x
168
Truck Transportation
1.52x
77

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,244
Cluster Employment
4.75x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.75x 170
General Merchandise Retailers
4.65x 514
Telecommunications
4.19x 85
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
4.06x 190
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.13x 77
Support Activities for Mining
1.87x 17
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.79x 125
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.52x 168
Truck Transportation
1.52x 77

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.38x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
140 employed
0.48x
Specialty Trade Contractors
86 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 4.75x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Johnson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$120,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$708
Rent/Mo
68.3%
Owner-Occ
14.6%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$619/mo
1 Bedroom
$696/mo
2 Bedroom
$866/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,154/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,280/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,123/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,123/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
13,090
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
68.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 48.7% of working-age population (18-64) 49% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
16.8%
HS Diploma+
82.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
35,189/yr
University of Kentucky 8,890/yr
University of the Cumberlands 6,956/yr
University of Louisville 5,751/yr
Bluegrass Community and Technical College 5,011/yr
Western Kentucky University 4,485/yr
Jefferson Community and Technical College 4,096/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33%
Service
20.3%
Sales & Office
21.1%
Construction / Maint.
10.5%
Production / Transport
15.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 8,102 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 48.7% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,597 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Johnson County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 4.75x concentration and 170 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, general merchandise retailers, and telecommunications creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Johnson County, Kentucky, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Johnson County, Kentucky?

22,334 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Johnson County, Kentucky?

$44,904 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Johnson County, Kentucky?

6.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Johnson County, Kentucky?

$619M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).