ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Edmonson County, Kentucky

FIPS 21061 · Bowling Green, KY · Population 12,355
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$54,937
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$250M
GDP
10.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 12,355 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$54,937
Per Capita
$29,834
Mean Household
$70,968
Poverty Rate
15.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Edmonson County$54,937
Kentucky$63,726
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.8% (2,690 residents) 55-64: 15.8% (1,949 residents) 35-54: 25.7% (3,181 residents) 18-34: 18.7% (2,310 residents) Under 18: 18% (2,225 residents) 46 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18%
18-34 · 18.7%
35-54 · 25.7%
55-64 · 15.8%
65+ · 21.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White92.1%
Black or African American0.7%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
84.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 5.5 pts
10.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 25.0 pts
5.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
12,355
Population
5,149
Labor Force
Employed
4,750
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.6%
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 25.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$250M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Edmonson County, Kentucky, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
256 46.6%
$28,103
2Construction
120 21.9%
$60,816
3Manufacturing
107 19.5%
$51,173
4Administrative and Support and Waste Management
34 6.2%
$34,874
5Wholesale Trade
32 5.8%
$52,008
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 256 workers (46.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $28,103.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $250M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $60,816 while Retail Trade averages $28,103, a 2.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Health and Personal Care Retailers
5.99x
69
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.63x
30
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.80x
102

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Construction Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
102
Cluster Employment
1.80x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Health and Personal Care Retailers
5.99x 69
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.63x 30
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.80x 102

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Health and Personal Care Retailers concentrates at 5.99x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Edmonson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$160,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$778
Rent/Mo
80.1%
Owner-Occ
20.9%
Vacancy
2.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$889/mo
1 Bedroom
$985/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,153/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,384/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,806/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,373/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 80.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 20.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,373/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,440
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
69%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 50.8% of working-age population (18-64) 51% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
10.7%
HS Diploma+
84.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
35,189/yr
University of Kentucky 8,890/yr
University of the Cumberlands 6,956/yr
University of Louisville 5,751/yr
Bluegrass Community and Technical College 5,011/yr
Western Kentucky University 4,485/yr
Jefferson Community and Technical College 4,096/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
27.3%
Service
20.4%
Sales & Office
21.6%
Construction / Maint.
12.4%
Production / Transport
18.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,750 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 50.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,597 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Edmonson County shows strong potential for health and personal care retailers attraction, with a 5.99x concentration and 69 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across health and personal care retailers, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and specialty trade contractors creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Edmonson County, Kentucky, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Edmonson County, Kentucky?

12,355 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Edmonson County, Kentucky?

$54,937 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Edmonson County, Kentucky?

5.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Edmonson County, Kentucky?

$250M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).