ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Bourbon County, Kentucky

FIPS 21017 · Lexington-Fayette, KY · Population 20,240
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$61,354
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.3B
GDP
26.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$61,354
Per Capita
$33,889
Mean Household
$82,564
Poverty Rate
14.2%
Median Income Comparison
Bourbon County$61,354
Kentucky$63,726
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.5% (3,951 residents) 55-64: 14.3% (2,890 residents) 35-54: 23.2% (4,692 residents) 18-34: 20.2% (4,085 residents) Under 18: 22.8% (4,622 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.8%
18-34 · 20.2%
35-54 · 23.2%
55-64 · 14.3%
65+ · 19.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White85.1%
Black or African American4.9%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)7.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.7 pts
26.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 9.4 pts
12.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
20,240
Population
9,466
Labor Force
Employed
9,070
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 9.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Bourbon County, Kentucky, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,187 24.3%
$77,893
2Retail Trade
1,097 22.4%
$49,633
3Health Care and Social Assistance
643 13.1%
$49,004
4Wholesale Trade
606 12.4%
$78,798
5Accommodation and Food Services
451 9.2%
$19,239
6Construction
328 6.7%
$68,757
7Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
224 4.6%
$29,218
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
163 3.3%
$44,383
9Finance and Insurance
160 3.3%
$67,733
10Educational Services
32 0.7%
$38,366
Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,187 workers (24.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $77,893.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $78,798 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,239, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
25.75x
443
Animal Production and Aquaculture
17.15x
210
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
5.26x
523
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
5.22x
484
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.62x
172
3.57x
37
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related
2.71x
71
2.14x
2,198
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.77x
153

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,198
Cluster Employment
2.14x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
25.75x 443
Animal Production and Aquaculture
17.15x 210
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
5.26x 523
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
5.22x 484
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.62x 172
3.57x 37
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related
2.71x 71
2.14x 2,198
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.77x 153

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.31x
Administrative and Support Services
118 employed
0.34x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
140 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry concentrates at 25.75x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Bourbon County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$229,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$822
Rent/Mo
63.7%
Owner-Occ
11.4%
Vacancy
3.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$883/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,079/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,272/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,743/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,940/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,534/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 11.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,534/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
11,667
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.6% of working-age population (18-64) 61% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
26.3%
HS Diploma+
87.9%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
35,189/yr
University of Kentucky 8,890/yr
University of the Cumberlands 6,956/yr
University of Louisville 5,751/yr
Bluegrass Community and Technical College 5,011/yr
Western Kentucky University 4,485/yr
Jefferson Community and Technical College 4,096/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34%
Service
16.8%
Sales & Office
20.1%
Construction / Maint.
11.6%
Production / Transport
17.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 9,070 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 21,597 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Bourbon County shows strong potential for support activities for agriculture and forestry attraction, with a 25.75x concentration and 443 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across support activities for agriculture and forestry, animal production and aquaculture, and merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Bourbon County, Kentucky, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Bourbon County, Kentucky?

20,240 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Bourbon County, Kentucky?

$61,354 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Bourbon County, Kentucky?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Bourbon County, Kentucky?

$1.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).