ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Norton County, Kansas

FIPS 20137 · Population 5,359
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$54,050
Median Income
$80,734 national
3%
Unemployment
4% national
$357M
GDP
22.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 5,359 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$54,050
Per Capita
$27,666
Mean Household
$67,022
Poverty Rate
7.2% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Norton County$54,050
Kansas$74,275
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.3% (1,087 residents) 55-64: 13% (697 residents) 35-54: 26% (1,396 residents) 18-34: 20.6% (1,102 residents) Under 18: 20.1% (1,077 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.1%
18-34 · 20.6%
35-54 · 26%
55-64 · 13%
65+ · 20.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White89.2%
Black or African American3.1%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.5 pts
22.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 13.2 pts
5.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
5,359
Population
2,025
Labor Force
Employed
1,991
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 15 min below national avg
11.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 13.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$357M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Norton County, Kansas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
242 31.4%
$72,417
2Retail Trade
226 29.4%
$36,711
3Finance and Insurance
93 12.1%
$74,136
4Other Services (except Public Administration)
61 7.9%
$48,106
5Wholesale Trade
55 7.1%
$31,136
6Construction
49 6.4%
$50,980
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
26 3.4%
$53,127
8Information
18 2.3%
$66,406
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 242 workers (31.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $72,417.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $357M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $74,136 while Wholesale Trade averages $31,136, a 2.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
6.44x
26
Crop Production
3.67x
29
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
3.04x
35
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.49x
39
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.98x
76
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.90x
92
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.77x
238
Repair and Maintenance
1.56x
34

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
238
Cluster Employment
1.77x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
6.44x 26
Crop Production
3.67x 29
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
3.04x 35
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.49x 39
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.98x 76
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.90x 92
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.77x 238
Repair and Maintenance
1.56x 34

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 6.44x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Norton County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$101,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$609
Rent/Mo
76.2%
Owner-Occ
18.4%
Vacancy
1.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$643/mo
1 Bedroom
$678/mo
2 Bedroom
$877/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,132/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,276/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,351/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 76.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 18.4% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,351/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
3,195
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 15 min below national avg
11.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
61.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 47.3% of working-age population (18-64) 47% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
22.5%
HS Diploma+
95.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,009/yr
University of Kansas 7,733/yr
Kansas State University 6,027/yr
Fort Hays State University 3,925/yr
Wichita State University 3,714/yr
Johnson County Community College 2,809/yr
Pittsburg State University 1,801/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.5%
Service
27.8%
Sales & Office
16.7%
Construction / Maint.
13.1%
Production / Transport
7.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,991 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 47.3% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 11.0-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,685 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Norton County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 6.44x concentration and 26 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, crop production, and furniture, home furnishings, and other retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Norton County, Kansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Norton County, Kansas?

5,359 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Norton County, Kansas?

$54,050 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Norton County, Kansas?

3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Norton County, Kansas?

$357M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).