ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Nemaha County, Kansas

FIPS 20131 · Population 10,160
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$77,348
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$667M
GDP
29.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 10,160 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$77,348
Per Capita
$40,243
Mean Household
$100,466
Poverty Rate
9.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Nemaha County$77,348
Kansas$74,275
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.2% (2,055 residents) 55-64: 13.3% (1,350 residents) 35-54: 21.8% (2,211 residents) 18-34: 17.9% (1,814 residents) Under 18: 26.9% (2,730 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 26.9%
18-34 · 17.9%
35-54 · 21.8%
55-64 · 13.3%
65+ · 20.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White94%
Black or African American1.2%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.6 pts
29.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 5.8 pts
8.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
10,160
Population
4,897
Labor Force
Employed
4,821
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.7% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 12 min below national avg
14.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 5.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$667M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Nemaha County, Kansas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,422 37.3%
$66,296
2Health Care and Social Assistance
909 23.9%
$44,036
3Retail Trade
411 10.8%
$31,834
4Transportation and Warehousing
408 10.7%
$73,910
5Construction
291 7.6%
$62,644
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
151 4.0%
$60,875
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
99 2.6%
$38,428
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
80 2.1%
$44,633
9Information
39 1.0%
$35,858
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,422 workers (37.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $66,296.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $667M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Transportation and Warehousing averages $73,910 while Retail Trade averages $31,834, a 2.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
19.31x
193
Food Manufacturing
11.14x
732
Machinery Manufacturing
7.55x
304
Truck Transportation
7.45x
408
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4.13x
335
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.42x
48
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.14x
398
Construction of Buildings
2.40x
165
2.37x
1,986

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,986
Cluster Employment
2.37x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
19.31x 193
Food Manufacturing
11.14x 732
Machinery Manufacturing
7.55x 304
Truck Transportation
7.45x 408
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4.13x 335
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.42x 48
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
3.14x 398
Construction of Buildings
2.40x 165
2.37x 1,986

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.17x
Administrative and Support Services
52 employed
0.38x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
151 employed
0.40x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
51 employed
0.45x
General Merchandise Retailers
54 employed
0.47x
Food Services and Drinking Places
213 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 19.31x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Nemaha County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$217,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$774
Rent/Mo
78%
Owner-Occ
10.7%
Vacancy
2.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$643/mo
1 Bedroom
$722/mo
2 Bedroom
$877/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,132/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,471/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,934/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.8x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 78% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 10.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,934/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,375
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 12 min below national avg
14.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
88.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.9% of working-age population (18-64) 66% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29.9%
HS Diploma+
94.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,009/yr
University of Kansas 7,733/yr
Kansas State University 6,027/yr
Fort Hays State University 3,925/yr
Wichita State University 3,714/yr
Johnson County Community College 2,809/yr
Pittsburg State University 1,801/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
42.3%
Service
13.3%
Sales & Office
17.7%
Construction / Maint.
9.6%
Production / Transport
17.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,821 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 14.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,685 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Nemaha County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 19.31x concentration and 193 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, food manufacturing, and machinery manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Nemaha County, Kansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Nemaha County, Kansas?

10,160 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Nemaha County, Kansas?

$77,348 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Nemaha County, Kansas?

2.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Nemaha County, Kansas?

$667M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).