ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Marshall County, Kansas

FIPS 20117 · Population 9,993
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$68,419
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$704M
GDP
19.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 9,993 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$68,419
Per Capita
$35,770
Mean Household
$82,364
Poverty Rate
11.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Marshall County$68,419
Kansas$74,275
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 23.1% (2,306 residents) 55-64: 14.2% (1,424 residents) 35-54: 22.6% (2,255 residents) 18-34: 15.9% (1,588 residents) Under 18: 24.2% (2,420 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.2%
18-34 · 15.9%
35-54 · 22.6%
55-64 · 14.2%
65+ · 23.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White94.6%
Black or African American0.7%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.1 pts
19.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 16.6 pts
6.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
9,993
Population
4,915
Labor Force
Employed
4,813
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.3% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.8%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$704M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Marshall County, Kansas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,045 38.6%
$72,861
2Retail Trade
546 20.2%
$33,923
3Wholesale Trade
385 14.2%
$51,366
4Construction
189 7.0%
$50,345
5Finance and Insurance
173 6.4%
$73,679
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
123 4.5%
$59,684
7Information
93 3.4%
$68,179
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
58 2.1%
$36,547
9Transportation and Warehousing
53 2.0%
$51,026
10Utilities
39 1.4%
$100,154
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,045 workers (38.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $72,861.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $704M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Utilities averages $100,154 while Retail Trade averages $33,923, a 3.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4.65x
283
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
3.99x
164
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.34x
25
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.34x
77
Utilities
2.33x
39
2.04x
1,281
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.87x
178
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.67x
119

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,281
Cluster Employment
2.04x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
4.65x 283
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
3.99x 164
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.34x 25
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.34x 77
Utilities
2.33x 39
2.04x 1,281
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.87x 178
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.67x 119

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.25x
Administrative and Support Services
59 employed
0.34x
Food Services and Drinking Places
114 employed
0.36x
Specialty Trade Contractors
52 employed
0.41x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
123 employed
0.45x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
112 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods concentrates at 4.65x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Marshall County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$127,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$690
Rent/Mo
80%
Owner-Occ
12.1%
Vacancy
1.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$643/mo
1 Bedroom
$668/mo
2 Bedroom
$877/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,164/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,471/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,710/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 80% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,710/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,267
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
86.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.9% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
19.1%
HS Diploma+
92.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,009/yr
University of Kansas 7,733/yr
Kansas State University 6,027/yr
Fort Hays State University 3,925/yr
Wichita State University 3,714/yr
Johnson County Community College 2,809/yr
Pittsburg State University 1,801/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.8%
Service
11.7%
Sales & Office
18.3%
Construction / Maint.
9.2%
Production / Transport
25%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,813 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 27% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 16.4-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,685 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Marshall County shows meaningful potential for merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods attraction, with a 4.65x concentration and 283 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 27% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods, sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and misc. retailers, and animal production and aquaculture creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Marshall County, Kansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Marshall County, Kansas?

9,993 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Marshall County, Kansas?

$68,419 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Marshall County, Kansas?

3.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Marshall County, Kansas?

$704M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).