ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Brown County, Kansas

FIPS 20013 · Population 9,343
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$62,233
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.4%
Unemployment
4% national
$702M
GDP
19.6%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 9,343 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$62,233
Per Capita
$35,762
Mean Household
$86,032
Poverty Rate
13.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Brown County$62,233
Kansas$74,275
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 22.3% (2,088 residents) 55-64: 14.1% (1,316 residents) 35-54: 22.3% (2,087 residents) 18-34: 16.3% (1,519 residents) Under 18: 25% (2,333 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 25%
18-34 · 16.3%
35-54 · 22.3%
55-64 · 14.1%
65+ · 22.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White83.2%
Black or African American1.6%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.8 pts
19.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 16.1 pts
6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
9,343
Population
4,578
Labor Force
Employed
4,341
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.4% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 9 min below national avg
17.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$702M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Brown County, Kansas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
900 46.2%
$77,098
2Retail Trade
369 19.0%
$30,432
3Wholesale Trade
151 7.8%
$87,898
4Finance and Insurance
150 7.7%
$62,751
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
136 7.0%
$74,415
6Construction
99 5.1%
$39,994
7Information
67 3.4%
$60,989
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
55 2.8%
$35,272
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
20 1.0%
$31,535
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 900 workers (46.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $77,098.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $702M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $87,898 while Retail Trade averages $30,432, a 2.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Machinery Manufacturing
21.55x
651
Crop Production
4.70x
69
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.77x
126
1.73x
1,086

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,086
Cluster Employment
1.73x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Machinery Manufacturing
21.55x 651
Crop Production
4.70x 69
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.77x 126
1.73x 1,086

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.39x
Specialty Trade Contractors
56 employed
0.46x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
136 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Machinery Manufacturing concentrates at 21.55x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Brown County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$118,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$646
Rent/Mo
76.3%
Owner-Occ
15.3%
Vacancy
1.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$643/mo
1 Bedroom
$668/mo
2 Bedroom
$877/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,143/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,162/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,556/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 76.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,556/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
4,922
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 9 min below national avg
17.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.3% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
19.6%
HS Diploma+
94.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,009/yr
University of Kansas 7,733/yr
Kansas State University 6,027/yr
Fort Hays State University 3,925/yr
Wichita State University 3,714/yr
Johnson County Community College 2,809/yr
Pittsburg State University 1,801/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.5%
Service
16.9%
Sales & Office
21.5%
Construction / Maint.
10.7%
Production / Transport
16.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,341 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 17.4-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,685 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Brown County shows strong potential for machinery manufacturing attraction, with a 21.55x concentration and 651 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across machinery manufacturing, crop production, and credit intermediation and related activities creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Brown County, Kansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Brown County, Kansas?

9,343 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Brown County, Kansas?

$62,233 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Brown County, Kansas?

4.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Brown County, Kansas?

$702M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).