ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Barton County, Kansas

FIPS 20009 · Great Bend, KS · Population 25,097
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$58,851
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.6B
GDP
21.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$58,851
Per Capita
$34,350
Mean Household
$78,743
Poverty Rate
15.4%
Median Income Comparison
Barton County$58,851
Kansas$74,275
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.8% (5,209 residents) 55-64: 13.9% (3,501 residents) 35-54: 20.1% (5,042 residents) 18-34: 21.1% (5,301 residents) Under 18: 24.1% (6,044 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.1%
18-34 · 21.1%
35-54 · 20.1%
55-64 · 13.9%
65+ · 20.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White81.4%
Black or African American0.6%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)16.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.9 pts
21.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.0 pts
6.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
25,097
Population
12,424
Labor Force
Employed
11,928
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 11 min below national avg
15.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 15.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.6B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Barton County, Kansas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,531 24.4%
$38,062
2Manufacturing
1,032 16.5%
$52,139
3Accommodation and Food Services
780 12.4%
$18,951
4Construction
688 11.0%
$65,856
5Wholesale Trade
485 7.7%
$70,863
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
476 7.6%
$57,831
7Finance and Insurance
437 7.0%
$70,855
8Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
324 5.2%
$59,329
9Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
264 4.2%
$57,682
10Transportation and Warehousing
250 4.0%
$68,085
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,531 workers (24.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $38,062.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $70,863 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $18,951, a 3.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Mining
11.98x
233
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.41x
295
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.17x
96
Utilities
3.11x
137
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
2.81x
158
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
2.44x
109
Crop Production
2.36x
91
Hospitals
2.11x
859
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.83x
183
General Merchandise Retailers
1.69x
399

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
859
Cluster Employment
2.11x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Mining
11.98x 233
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.41x 295
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.17x 96
Utilities
3.11x 137
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
2.81x 158
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
2.44x 109
Crop Production
2.36x 91
Hospitals
2.11x 859
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.83x 183
General Merchandise Retailers
1.69x 399

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.45x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
299 employed
0.47x
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
66 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Mining concentrates at 11.98x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Barton County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$126,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$761
Rent/Mo
65.2%
Owner-Occ
16.2%
Vacancy
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$643/mo
1 Bedroom
$693/mo
2 Bedroom
$877/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,220/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,296/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,471/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.1x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,471/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
13,844
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 11 min below national avg
15.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.2% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.7%
HS Diploma+
90.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
26,009/yr
University of Kansas 7,733/yr
Kansas State University 6,027/yr
Fort Hays State University 3,925/yr
Wichita State University 3,714/yr
Johnson County Community College 2,809/yr
Pittsburg State University 1,801/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.3%
Service
19.2%
Sales & Office
18.8%
Construction / Maint.
12.8%
Production / Transport
14%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 11,928 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 15.2-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,685 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Barton County shows strong potential for support activities for mining attraction, with a 11.98x concentration and 233 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across support activities for mining, heavy and civil engineering construction, and nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Barton County, Kansas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Barton County, Kansas?

25,097 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Barton County, Kansas?

$58,851 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Barton County, Kansas?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Barton County, Kansas?

$1.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).