ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Wayne County, Indiana

FIPS 18177 · Richmond, IN · Population 66,397
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$55,692
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.8B
GDP
20.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$55,692
Per Capita
$32,895
Mean Household
$79,425
Poverty Rate
17.9%
Median Income Comparison
Wayne County$55,692
Indiana$71,957
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.7% (13,101 residents) 55-64: 13.4% (8,864 residents) 35-54: 23.8% (15,826 residents) 18-34: 20.5% (13,589 residents) Under 18: 22.6% (15,017 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.6%
18-34 · 20.5%
35-54 · 23.8%
55-64 · 13.4%
65+ · 19.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White86.5%
Black or African American3.9%
Asian0.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.8 pts
20.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.2 pts
7.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 6.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
66,397
Population
31,085
Labor Force
Employed
29,400
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% ▼ 0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 17.9%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.8B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Wayne County, Indiana, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
6,440 28.0%
$65,451
2Manufacturing
5,633 24.5%
$65,835
3Retail Trade
3,200 13.9%
$34,528
4Accommodation and Food Services
2,900 12.6%
$20,706
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
995 4.3%
$37,787
6Construction
903 3.9%
$56,779
7Finance and Insurance
806 3.5%
$77,350
8Wholesale Trade
742 3.2%
$67,559
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
718 3.1%
$37,236
10Educational Services
689 3.0%
$35,523
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 6,440 workers (28% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $65,451.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $77,350 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,706, a 3.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
7.90x
1,044
Primary Metal Manufacturing
6.30x
431
Paper Manufacturing
5.48x
363
Food Manufacturing
4.67x
1,563
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3.88x
447
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.97x
530
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.75x
137
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.72x
446
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.70x
1,101
Wood Product Manufacturing
1.64x
124

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
4,639
Cluster Employment
7.90x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
7.90x 1,044
Primary Metal Manufacturing
6.30x 431
Paper Manufacturing
5.48x 363
Food Manufacturing
4.67x 1,563
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3.88x 447
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.97x 530
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.75x 137
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.72x 446
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.70x 1,101
Wood Product Manufacturing
1.64x 124

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.29x
Real Estate
98 employed
0.40x
Construction of Buildings
141 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing concentrates at 7.90x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Wayne County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$140,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$815
Rent/Mo
69.2%
Owner-Occ
12.2%
Vacancy
2.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$724/mo
1 Bedroom
$729/mo
2 Bedroom
$956/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,191/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,266/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,392/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.5x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,392/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
38,279
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.5% of working-age population (18-64) 60% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.5%
HS Diploma+
87.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
85,358/yr
Ivy Tech Community College 31,118/yr
Purdue University Global 15,107/yr
Purdue University-Main Campus 13,356/yr
Indiana University-Bloomington 11,087/yr
Indiana University-Indianapolis 8,172/yr
Ball State University 6,518/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34%
Service
17.5%
Sales & Office
18.2%
Construction / Maint.
10.8%
Production / Transport
19.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 29,400 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 21.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 59,581 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Wayne County shows strong potential for plastics and rubber products manufacturing attraction, with a 7.90x concentration and 1,044 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across plastics and rubber products manufacturing, primary metal manufacturing, and paper manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Wayne County, Indiana, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Wayne County, Indiana?

66,397 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Wayne County, Indiana?

$55,692 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Wayne County, Indiana?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Wayne County, Indiana?

$3.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).