ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Washington County, Indiana

FIPS 18175 · Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN · Population 28,212
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$64,641
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$1,000M
GDP
14.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$64,641
Per Capita
$31,007
Mean Household
$77,542
Poverty Rate
14.4%
Median Income Comparison
Washington County$64,641
Indiana$71,957
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.6% (5,234 residents) 55-64: 14.5% (4,093 residents) 35-54: 24.9% (7,014 residents) 18-34: 19.3% (5,442 residents) Under 18: 22.8% (6,429 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.8%
18-34 · 19.3%
35-54 · 24.9%
55-64 · 14.5%
65+ · 18.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White95.6%
Black or African American0.3%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.8 pts
14.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 21.2 pts
3.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
28,212
Population
13,882
Labor Force
Employed
13,412
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 21.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1,000M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Washington County, Indiana, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,148 32.2%
$59,667
2Retail Trade
1,044 29.3%
$36,409
3Accommodation and Food Services
489 13.7%
$17,794
4Construction
333 9.3%
$56,246
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
167 4.7%
$37,799
6Finance and Insurance
115 3.2%
$72,870
7Wholesale Trade
96 2.7%
$55,582
8Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
74 2.1%
$40,148
9Transportation and Warehousing
66 1.9%
$50,884
10Information
32 0.9%
$68,373
Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,148 workers (32.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $59,667.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1,000M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $72,870 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $17,794, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Wood Product Manufacturing
8.56x
125
General Merchandise Retailers
3.30x
388
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
3.19x
237
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.75x
27
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.00x
76
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.99x
248
1.90x
1,566
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.76x
95
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.54x
80

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,566
Cluster Employment
1.90x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Wood Product Manufacturing
8.56x 125
General Merchandise Retailers
3.30x 388
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
3.19x 237
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.75x 27
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.00x 76
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.99x 248
1.90x 1,566
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.76x 95
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.54x 80

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.45x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
148 employed
0.47x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
58 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Wood Product Manufacturing concentrates at 8.56x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Washington County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$172,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$780
Rent/Mo
82.1%
Owner-Occ
8.1%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$749/mo
1 Bedroom
$753/mo
2 Bedroom
$988/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,185/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,308/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,616/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 82.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,616/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
16,549
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 63.7% of working-age population (18-64) 64% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
14.5%
HS Diploma+
87.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
85,358/yr
Ivy Tech Community College 31,118/yr
Purdue University Global 15,107/yr
Purdue University-Main Campus 13,356/yr
Indiana University-Bloomington 11,087/yr
Indiana University-Indianapolis 8,172/yr
Ball State University 6,518/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
24.5%
Service
15.8%
Sales & Office
18.5%
Construction / Maint.
12%
Production / Transport
29.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 13,412 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 59,581 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Washington County shows strong potential for wood product manufacturing attraction, with a 8.56x concentration and 125 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across wood product manufacturing, general merchandise retailers, and motor vehicle and parts dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Washington County, Indiana, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Washington County, Indiana?

28,212 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Washington County, Indiana?

$64,641 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Washington County, Indiana?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Washington County, Indiana?

$1,000M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).