Official Federal Data
Newton County, Indiana
FIPS 18111 · Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN · Population 13,922
9 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$75,481 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.1% ▼
Unemployment
4% national
$504M ▲
GDP
15.3% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 13,922 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$75,481 ▲
Per Capita
$33,933 ▲
Mean Household
$80,819 ▲
Poverty Rate
14% ▲approx.
Median Income Comparison
Newton County$75,481
Indiana$71,957
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.8%
18-34 · 18.9%
35-54 · 24.3%
55-64 · 15.8%
65+ · 20.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.6 pts
15.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 20.4 pts
4.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.3 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
13,922
Population
6,813
Labor Force
Employed
6,369
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.1% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.6%
Key Takeaways
- Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
- Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 288 workers (27.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $30,919.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $504M (2024).
- Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $75,069 while Real Estate and Rental and Leasing averages $23,958, a 3.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,015
Cluster Employment
2.16x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
65.88x 370
Crop Production
5.73x 63
Truck Transportation
3.22x 99
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.84x 62
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.81x 200
2.16x 1,015
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.06x 94
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.86x 99
Machinery Manufacturing
1.72x 39
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.42x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
93 employed
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 65.88x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
- Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$171,500 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$918 ▲
Rent/Mo
81.1% ▲
Owner-Occ
6% ▼
Vacancy
2.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$959/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,082/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,317/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,612/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,744/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,887/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.3x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
- High home ownership: 81.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,887/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
8,213 ▼
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76%
of prime-age population
▲ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15.3% ▲
HS Diploma+
90.2% ▲
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
85,358/yr
31,118/yr
15,107/yr
13,356/yr
11,087/yr
8,172/yr
6,518/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
23.8%
Service
15.4%
Sales & Office
16.4%
Construction / Maint.
18.4%
Production / Transport
26%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 6,369 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Succession risk is real: 26.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 59,581 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources
Sample AI Insight
Newton County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 65.88x concentration and 370 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.
The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, crop production, and truck transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Newton County, Indiana, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Newton County, Indiana?
13,922 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Newton County, Indiana?
$75,481 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Newton County, Indiana?
4.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Newton County, Indiana?
$504M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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