ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

St. Clair County, Illinois

FIPS 17163 · St. Louis, MO-IL · Population 253,694
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$73,854
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.5%
Unemployment
4% national
$16.1B
GDP
31.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$73,854
Per Capita
$38,942
Mean Household
$96,049
Poverty Rate
13.6%
Median Income Comparison
St. Clair County$73,854
Illinois$83,390
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.3% (44,007 residents) 55-64: 13.5% (34,251 residents) 35-54: 25.3% (64,265 residents) 18-34: 20.8% (52,758 residents) Under 18: 23% (58,413 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23%
18-34 · 20.8%
35-54 · 25.3%
55-64 · 13.5%
65+ · 17.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White60.1%
Black or African American27.9%
Asian1.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.9 pts
31.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.9 pts
13.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.3 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
253,694
Population
128,143
Labor Force
Employed
116,728
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.5% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Broadly in line with U.S. norms across income, poverty, and education.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$16.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in St. Clair County, Illinois, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
13,567 22.2%
$59,630
2Retail Trade
11,289 18.4%
$37,335
3Accommodation and Food Services
9,791 16.0%
$24,926
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
5,903 9.6%
$98,441
5Manufacturing
5,216 8.5%
$71,633
6Transportation and Warehousing
4,818 7.9%
$65,738
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
3,465 5.7%
$37,562
8Wholesale Trade
2,784 4.5%
$78,182
9Administrative and Support and Waste Management
2,666 4.4%
$55,250
10Finance and Insurance
1,717 2.8%
$88,790
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 13,567 workers (22.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $59,630.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $16.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $98,441 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $24,926, a 3.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Truck Transportation
2.35x
1,995
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.81x
538
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.73x
1,425
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.64x
532
Primary Metal Manufacturing
1.63x
339
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.56x
938
Utilities
1.55x
536
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.54x
1,217
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.53x
676
Support Activities for Transportation
1.50x
706

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Transportation & Warehousing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,233
Cluster Employment
2.35x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Truck Transportation
2.35x 1,995
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.81x 538
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.73x 1,425
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.64x 532
Primary Metal Manufacturing
1.63x 339
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.56x 938
Utilities
1.55x 536
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.54x 1,217
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.53x 676
Support Activities for Transportation
1.50x 706

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.19x
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
78 employed
0.19x
Air Transportation
64 employed
0.21x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
108 employed
0.30x
Accommodation
332 employed
0.35x
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
77 employed
0.35x
Printing and Related Support Activities
70 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Truck Transportation concentrates at 2.35x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
St. Clair County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$180,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,090
Rent/Mo
68.4%
Owner-Occ
12.8%
Vacancy
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$955/mo
1 Bedroom
$995/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,218/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,568/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,812/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,846/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 12.8% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,846/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
151,274
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.6% of working-age population (18-64) 66% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.8%
HS Diploma+
93.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
57,734/yr
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 15,945/yr
Chamberlain University-Illinois 11,893/yr
DeVry University-Illinois 9,399/yr
University of Illinois Chicago 8,607/yr
Loyola University Chicago 5,976/yr
DePaul University 5,914/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.2%
Service
17.8%
Sales & Office
20.2%
Construction / Maint.
7.1%
Production / Transport
14.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 116,728 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 37,237 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

St. Clair County shows emerging potential for truck transportation attraction, with a 2.35x concentration and 1,995 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across truck transportation, waste management and remediation services, and religious, grantmaking, civic, professional orgs creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for St. Clair County, Illinois, from federal data sources.

What is the population of St. Clair County, Illinois?

253,694 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in St. Clair County, Illinois?

$73,854 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in St. Clair County, Illinois?

4.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of St. Clair County, Illinois?

$16.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).