ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Macoupin County, Illinois

FIPS 17117 · St. Louis, MO-IL · Population 44,350
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$70,805
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.5%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.5B
GDP
20.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$70,805
Per Capita
$37,136
Mean Household
$90,728
Poverty Rate
13.1%
Median Income Comparison
Macoupin County$70,805
Illinois$83,390
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.6% (9,566 residents) 55-64: 15% (6,671 residents) 35-54: 24.2% (10,754 residents) 18-34: 18.5% (8,223 residents) Under 18: 20.6% (9,136 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.6%
18-34 · 18.5%
35-54 · 24.2%
55-64 · 15%
65+ · 21.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.9%
Black or African American1.5%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.8 pts
20.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.4 pts
6.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
44,350
Population
20,790
Labor Force
Employed
20,028
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.5%
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Macoupin County, Illinois, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,310 24.0%
$33,791
2Accommodation and Food Services
888 16.2%
$19,315
3Manufacturing
780 14.3%
$67,066
4Construction
650 11.9%
$66,842
5Wholesale Trade
564 10.3%
$71,598
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
331 6.1%
$35,785
7Finance and Insurance
310 5.7%
$59,933
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
245 4.5%
$53,748
9Transportation and Warehousing
211 3.9%
$63,080
10Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
180 3.3%
$46,246
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,310 workers (24% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $33,791.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.5B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $71,598 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,315, a 3.7x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.57x
305
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.31x
74
Waste Management and Remediation Services
3.91x
129
Utilities
3.55x
136
Crop Production
2.50x
84
Food Manufacturing
2.45x
277
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.18x
475
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.88x
245
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.69x
114
General Merchandise Retailers
1.58x
325

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
989
Cluster Employment
4.57x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.57x 305
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.31x 74
Waste Management and Remediation Services
3.91x 129
Utilities
3.55x 136
Crop Production
2.50x 84
Food Manufacturing
2.45x 277
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.18x 475
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.88x 245
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.69x 114
General Merchandise Retailers
1.58x 325

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.22x
Administrative and Support Services
117 employed
0.36x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
59 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers concentrates at 4.57x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Macoupin County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$138,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$801
Rent/Mo
78.5%
Owner-Occ
16.9%
Vacancy
2.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$694/mo
1 Bedroom
$698/mo
2 Bedroom
$916/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,145/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,423/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,770/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.0x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 78.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,770/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
25,648
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59% of working-age population (18-64) 59% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.3%
HS Diploma+
91.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
57,734/yr
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 15,945/yr
Chamberlain University-Illinois 11,893/yr
DeVry University-Illinois 9,399/yr
University of Illinois Chicago 8,607/yr
Loyola University Chicago 5,976/yr
DePaul University 5,914/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
26%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.9%
Service
16.5%
Sales & Office
19.3%
Construction / Maint.
12.4%
Production / Transport
15.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 20,028 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 26% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 37,237 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Macoupin County shows meaningful potential for gasoline stations and fuel dealers attraction, with a 4.57x concentration and 305 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 26% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across gasoline stations and fuel dealers, animal production and aquaculture, and waste management and remediation services creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Macoupin County, Illinois, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Macoupin County, Illinois?

44,350 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Macoupin County, Illinois?

$70,805 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Macoupin County, Illinois?

4.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Macoupin County, Illinois?

$1.5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).