ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Ford County, Illinois

FIPS 17053 · Champaign-Urbana, IL · Population 13,406
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$62,439
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.1B
GDP
18.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 13,406 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$62,439
Per Capita
$34,075
Mean Household
$79,163
Poverty Rate
12.4% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Ford County$62,439
Illinois$83,390
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.6% (2,628 residents) 55-64: 13.8% (1,855 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (3,297 residents) 18-34: 18.6% (2,496 residents) Under 18: 23.3% (3,130 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 23.3%
18-34 · 18.6%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 13.8%
65+ · 19.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.3%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.0 pts
18.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 16.8 pts
6.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
13,406
Population
6,647
Labor Force
Employed
6,281
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3%
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Ford County, Illinois, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
784 29.1%
$58,936
2Wholesale Trade
703 26.1%
$83,941
3Retail Trade
380 14.1%
$31,013
4Administrative and Support and Waste Management
261 9.7%
$35,139
5Construction
149 5.5%
$67,652
6Finance and Insurance
134 5.0%
$50,366
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
115 4.3%
$36,154
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
91 3.4%
$55,158
9Information
47 1.7%
$25,982
10Management of Companies and Enterprises
30 1.1%
$92,881
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 784 workers (29.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $58,936.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $92,881 while Information averages $25,982, a 3.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Food Manufacturing
6.49x
409
Crop Production
5.17x
97
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.13x
46
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.23x
271
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.19x
21
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.99x
74
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
1.58x
19

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
455
Cluster Employment
6.49x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Food Manufacturing
6.49x 409
Crop Production
5.17x 97
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.13x 46
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.23x 271
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.19x 21
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.99x 74
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
1.58x 19

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.22x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
69 employed
0.24x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
91 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Food Manufacturing concentrates at 6.49x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Ford County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$122,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$923
Rent/Mo
72.3%
Owner-Occ
6.9%
Vacancy
2.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$694/mo
1 Bedroom
$698/mo
2 Bedroom
$916/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,274/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,300/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,561/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.0x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 72.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,561/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,648
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 64.7% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
18.9%
HS Diploma+
91.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
57,734/yr
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 15,945/yr
Chamberlain University-Illinois 11,893/yr
DeVry University-Illinois 9,399/yr
University of Illinois Chicago 8,607/yr
Loyola University Chicago 5,976/yr
DePaul University 5,914/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.4%
Service
13.8%
Sales & Office
23.6%
Construction / Maint.
12.5%
Production / Transport
17.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 6,281 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 37,237 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Ford County shows strong potential for food manufacturing attraction, with a 6.49x concentration and 409 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across food manufacturing, crop production, and nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Ford County, Illinois, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Ford County, Illinois?

13,406 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Ford County, Illinois?

$62,439 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Ford County, Illinois?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Ford County, Illinois?

$1.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).