ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Owyhee County, Idaho

FIPS 16073 · Boise City, ID · Population 12,503
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$64,406
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$677M
GDP
12.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 12,503 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$64,406
Per Capita
$28,436
Mean Household
$79,387
Poverty Rate
12.2% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Owyhee County$64,406
Idaho$77,800
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.3% (2,414 residents) 55-64: 12.8% (1,597 residents) 35-54: 23% (2,877 residents) 18-34: 20.5% (2,559 residents) Under 18: 24.4% (3,056 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.4%
18-34 · 20.5%
35-54 · 23%
55-64 · 12.8%
65+ · 19.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White69.8%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)24.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
78.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 11.4 pts
12.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 23.3 pts
4.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
12,503
Population
5,585
Labor Force
Employed
5,459
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 23.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$677M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Owyhee County, Idaho, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
289 26.7%
$31,158
2Manufacturing
256 23.7%
$81,901
3Construction
214 19.8%
$54,591
4Administrative and Support and Waste Management
135 12.5%
$57,905
5Transportation and Warehousing
108 10.0%
$56,386
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
55 5.1%
$70,296
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
24 2.2%
$57,372
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 289 workers (26.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $31,158.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $677M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $81,901 while Retail Trade averages $31,158, a 2.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
98.20x
583
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.47x
80
3.22x
1,603
Truck Transportation
2.46x
80
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.74x
124
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.50x
172

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,603
Cluster Employment
3.22x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
98.20x 583
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.47x 80
3.22x 1,603
Truck Transportation
2.46x 80
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.74x 124
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.50x 172

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.44x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
88 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 98.20x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Owyhee County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$359,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$821
Rent/Mo
72.6%
Owner-Occ
10.9%
Vacancy
5.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,170/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,381/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,655/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,318/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,772/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,610/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.6x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 72.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 10.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,610/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,033
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.5%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 59.1% of working-age population (18-64) 59% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
12.4%
HS Diploma+
78.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
22,734/yr
Brigham Young University-Idaho 8,121/yr
Boise State University 6,158/yr
Idaho State University 2,795/yr
University of Idaho 2,661/yr
College of Western Idaho 1,571/yr
College of Southern Idaho 1,428/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
27.2%
Service
13.7%
Sales & Office
18.8%
Construction / Maint.
25.8%
Production / Transport
14.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 5,459 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 59.1% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,074 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Owyhee County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 98.20x concentration and 583 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Owyhee County, Idaho, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Owyhee County, Idaho?

12,503 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Owyhee County, Idaho?

$64,406 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Owyhee County, Idaho?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Owyhee County, Idaho?

$677M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).