ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Nez Perce County, Idaho

FIPS 16069 · Lewiston, ID-WA · Population 42,697
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$72,599
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.1B
GDP
27.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,599
Per Capita
$38,311
Mean Household
$91,379
Poverty Rate
12.2%
Median Income Comparison
Nez Perce County$72,599
Idaho$77,800
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.1% (8,998 residents) 55-64: 13.4% (5,720 residents) 35-54: 23.5% (10,054 residents) 18-34: 20.8% (8,862 residents) Under 18: 21.2% (9,063 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.2%
18-34 · 20.8%
35-54 · 23.5%
55-64 · 13.4%
65+ · 21.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White87.7%
Black or African American0.2%
Asian0.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +4.2 pts
27.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 8.6 pts
8.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.5 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
42,697
Population
20,490
Labor Force
Employed
19,864
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% ▲ +0.3 pts YoY
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 8.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Nez Perce County, Idaho, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
4,009 25.0%
$73,176
2Health Care and Social Assistance
3,372 21.0%
$54,585
3Retail Trade
2,271 14.2%
$43,408
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,802 11.2%
$22,634
5Finance and Insurance
1,142 7.1%
$89,617
6Construction
1,117 7.0%
$68,739
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
654 4.1%
$37,370
8Wholesale Trade
634 4.0%
$60,096
9Administrative and Support and Waste Management
586 3.7%
$40,345
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
442 2.8%
$60,907
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 4,009 workers (25% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $73,176.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $89,617 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,634, a 4.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
7.97x
51
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
6.91x
1,377
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.40x
687
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.16x
413
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
2.01x
728
1.70x
5,384
Personal and Laundry Services
1.59x
352
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.56x
748

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,384
Cluster Employment
1.70x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
7.97x 51
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
6.91x 1,377
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.40x 687
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.16x 413
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
2.01x 728
1.70x 5,384
Personal and Laundry Services
1.59x 352
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.56x 748

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.20x
General Merchandise Retailers
89 employed
0.26x
Educational Services
120 employed
0.29x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
442 employed
0.30x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
110 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 7.97x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Nez Perce County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$334,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,015
Rent/Mo
70.4%
Owner-Occ
7%
Vacancy
4.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$925/mo
1 Bedroom
$931/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,220/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,697/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,037/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,815/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.6x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 70.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,815/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
24,636
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 60.9% of working-age population (18-64) 61% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
27.1%
HS Diploma+
93.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
22,734/yr
Brigham Young University-Idaho 8,121/yr
Boise State University 6,158/yr
Idaho State University 2,795/yr
University of Idaho 2,661/yr
College of Western Idaho 1,571/yr
College of Southern Idaho 1,428/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.5%
Service
14.3%
Sales & Office
23.8%
Construction / Maint.
10.5%
Production / Transport
17%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 19,864 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Short commutes: 16.7-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,074 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Nez Perce County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 7.97x concentration and 51 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, fabricated metal product manufacturing, and motor vehicle and parts dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Nez Perce County, Idaho, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Nez Perce County, Idaho?

42,697 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Nez Perce County, Idaho?

$72,599 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Nez Perce County, Idaho?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Nez Perce County, Idaho?

$3.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).