ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Jefferson County, Idaho

FIPS 16051 · Idaho Falls, ID · Population 33,154
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$86,679
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.4B
GDP
27.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$86,679
Per Capita
$31,834
Mean Household
$99,354
Poverty Rate
9.7%
Median Income Comparison
Jefferson County$86,679
Idaho$77,800
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 11.9% (3,954 residents) 55-64: 10.4% (3,439 residents) 35-54: 25.4% (8,409 residents) 18-34: 20% (6,628 residents) Under 18: 32.3% (10,724 residents) 33 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 32.3%
18-34 · 20%
35-54 · 25.4%
55-64 · 10.4%
65+ · 11.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White87.5%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.7 pts
27.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 8.3 pts
8.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 5.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
33,154
Population
15,758
Labor Force
Employed
15,329
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.9%
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 8.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 33 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Jefferson County, Idaho, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Construction
1,337 22.9%
$55,129
2Manufacturing
1,021 17.5%
$62,176
3Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
726 12.4%
$45,431
4Health Care and Social Assistance
681 11.7%
$30,429
5Retail Trade
650 11.1%
$33,567
6Accommodation and Food Services
384 6.6%
$14,065
7Wholesale Trade
383 6.6%
$58,606
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
279 4.8%
$55,133
9Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
247 4.2%
$15,612
10Finance and Insurance
131 2.2%
$59,097
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Construction employs 1,337 workers (22.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $55,129.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $62,176 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $14,065, a 4.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
15.98x
324
Crop Production
8.31x
235
Food Manufacturing
7.06x
670
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
5.72x
102
Specialty Trade Contractors
3.31x
920
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.89x
62
2.55x
3,084
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.30x
129
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.29x
234
Truck Transportation
2.23x
176

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,084
Cluster Employment
2.55x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
15.98x 324
Crop Production
8.31x 235
Food Manufacturing
7.06x 670
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
5.72x 102
Specialty Trade Contractors
3.31x 920
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.89x 62
2.55x 3,084
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.30x 129
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.29x 234
Truck Transportation
2.23x 176

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.32x
Administrative and Support Services
147 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry concentrates at 15.98x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Jefferson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$408,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,138
Rent/Mo
83%
Owner-Occ
5.4%
Vacancy
4.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,034/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,095/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,305/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,815/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,189/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,167/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 83% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,167/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
18,476
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 70.3% of working-age population (18-64) 70% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
27.4%
HS Diploma+
93.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
22,734/yr
Brigham Young University-Idaho 8,121/yr
Boise State University 6,158/yr
Idaho State University 2,795/yr
University of Idaho 2,661/yr
College of Western Idaho 1,571/yr
College of Southern Idaho 1,428/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
18.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
37.9%
Service
16.1%
Sales & Office
16.8%
Construction / Maint.
14.7%
Production / Transport
14.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 15,329 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,074 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Jefferson County shows strong potential for support activities for agriculture and forestry attraction, with a 15.98x concentration and 324 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across support activities for agriculture and forestry, crop production, and food manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Jefferson County, Idaho, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Jefferson County, Idaho?

33,154 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Idaho?

$86,679 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Jefferson County, Idaho?

2.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Jefferson County, Idaho?

$1.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).